“…Heat treatment was carried out using the previous report ( Tsurunaga et al., 2021 ) as a reference. To mimic the treatment commonly used to sterilize pastes in the food industry under normal pressure, we placed pristine AP (50 g) in a heat-resistant bag (B-1318, Meiwa Pax, Osaka, Japan) and heated it at 100 °C for 40 min using an induction heater (MR-B20, Toshiba, Tokyo, Japan).…”