2013
DOI: 10.1039/c3ta00064h
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Effect of heat-treatment on the surface structure and electrochemical behavior of AlPO4-coated LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 cathode materials

Abstract: The surface of LiNi 1/3 Co 1/3 Mn 1/3 O 2 particles were modified by AlPO 4 . Influences of heat-treatment on coating were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and thermal analysis. Electrochemical tests and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) were conducted. The results show that AlPO 4 can react with LiNi 1/3 Co 1/3 Mn 1/3 O 2 and an aluminum-containing-spinel phase of M 0 1 M 2 O 4 (M ¼ Ni, Co, Mn, M 0 ¼ Al) is formed at above 700 C. The high surface content of aluminum is in favor of forming a stabl… Show more

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Cited by 75 publications
(29 citation statements)
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(24 reference statements)
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“…In combination with simulated impedance 10 parameters from equivalent circuit in Table S3, the LNCMO-Si0.02 sample has the smallest charge transfer resistance of 62.28 ohm, which is 1.61, 1.60 and 1.77 times less than the pristine sample, LNCMO-Si0.04 sample and LNCMO-Si0.06 sample, respectively. Charge transfer is closely related to the surface state of the cathode material particles [33][34][35] . As mentioned above, after Si doping, morphology of the particles changes from angular-shaped to elliptic-shaped.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In combination with simulated impedance 10 parameters from equivalent circuit in Table S3, the LNCMO-Si0.02 sample has the smallest charge transfer resistance of 62.28 ohm, which is 1.61, 1.60 and 1.77 times less than the pristine sample, LNCMO-Si0.04 sample and LNCMO-Si0.06 sample, respectively. Charge transfer is closely related to the surface state of the cathode material particles [33][34][35] . As mentioned above, after Si doping, morphology of the particles changes from angular-shaped to elliptic-shaped.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38] To date, the metal phosphates have become an efficient coating layer to improve the NCM performance because of their great anti-corrosive feature to the acidic compound (e.g., HF) in the electrolyte. 39,40 In addition, the metal phosphates are more robust than metal oxides 41,42 (i.e., the higher binding energy of "M-OP" than that of "M-O"), 43 and also much easier to handle than fluorides. 44,45 However, there is only one soultion-based precipitation method developed in the past two decades, [46][47][48][49][50] where a uniform and ultrathin coating is still a great challenge.…”
Section: Thermal Runwaymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the inert metal oxides are often poor electronic and ionic conductors, which usually leads to a large irreversible capacity and poor rate performance. Recently, some Li-contained oxides, such as Li 2 CO 3 , LiAlO 2 , LiCoO 2 , and Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 [21][22][23][24], were introduced as coating materials for Li(Ni 1-x-y Co x Mn y )O 2 electrode, since it availably enhance the electrochemical performance because of their good conductivity and also provide the tunnel for Li + transportation during charge/discharge process [18,[25][26][27].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%