“…Accordingly, recent studies emphasize the significance of intraspecific variation in seed dispersal (Chen & Giladi, 2020 ; Snell et al., 2019 ) and local population dynamics (Yang et al., 2021 ) for predicting how plants respond to environmental change. Understanding this intraspecific variation is crucial in fragmented landscapes, because fragmentation could directly affect dispersal traits (Chen et al., 2020 ; Dener et al., 2021 ) and local population dynamics (Hobbs & Yates, 2003 ; Ibáñez et al., 2014 ; Opdam et al., 1993 ). Knowledge of local population dynamics and seed dispersal has been applied to inform management decisions to control the spread of invasive species (e.g., Jongejans et al., 2008 ; Shea et al., 2010 ), and to conserve rare species (Griffith & Forseth, 2005 ).…”