“…One key spoilage pathway is the oxidation of lipids which causes the formation of volatile compounds associated with undesirable off‐flavors or rancidity which reduces shelf‐life (Campo et al., ; Lund, Heinonen, Baron, & Estévez, ; Saucier, ). For example, interactions of the breakdown products of lipids such as aldehydes, ketones and alcohols with muscle components such as proteins, amino acids, vitamins, and cholesterol lead to undesirable modifications of muscle components (Goodridge, Beaudry, Pestka, & Smith, ; Stapornkul, Prytkova, & Were, ). This causes a loss of quality due to unpleasant odors and flavors, discolorations, loss of nutrients, and formation of cholesterol oxidation products (COP) which are toxic to humans (Kanner, ; Medina & Pazos, ).…”