“…Representative engineered woods include structural glued laminated timber (GLT) and cross laminated timber (CLT), which have the advantage of being dimensionally stable and easy to process, allowing them to be manufactured in a variety of shapes and sizes. Therefore, not only the physical properties of CLT and design values for utilization as a building material have been studied, but also the manufacturing of hybrid CLT with composite applications of various materials (Choi et al, 2020(Choi et al, , 2021Fujimoto et al, 2021;Gong et al, 2021;Jung et al, 2020;Lee et al, 2022;Song and Kim, 2023;Trisatya et al, 2023). In particular, CLT, a building structure, has high compressive and bending strengths and has accelerated the high-rise development of wooden buildings based on performance studies such as CLT joints developed mainly in Europe and North America (Ahn et al, 2021;Lee et al, 2022).…”