Effect of glass, carbon, and kevlar fibers on mechanical properties for polymeric composite tubes produced by a unidirectional winding method

Babazadeh, Jafar; Rahmani, Kaveh; Hashemi, Seyed Jalal; Sadooghi, Ali

doi:10.1088/2053-1591/abf0ba

Cited by 19 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…Bulut et al investigates the influence on mechanical properties in basalt/epoxy composite laminate with an exact fiber orientation of (±55°) which is extremely similar to my base test result from this study. Figure 12 also displays peak strength in the plain basalt and E-glass composite stress-strain graph, which was cross-checked with previous investigations [47][48][49].…”

Section: Static Tensile Testsupporting

confidence: 70%

Experimental investigation on multi-layered filament wound basalt/E-glass hybrid fiber composite tubes

Thirumavalavan

Sarukasan

2022

Mater. Res. Express

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In this study, the mechanical damage of Basalt/E-glass hybrid fiber-reinforced polymer composite tubes was evaluated experimentally using Micro hardness on transverse direction, uni-directional static tensile loading, and Quasi-static compressive loading. The Burn-off test method has been studied for the volumetric fraction of hybrid composite tubes. The multi-layer hybrid composite tubes composed of eight layers of plies at constant fiber tension of 20N, a constant mandrel rotation speed of 45 RPM and constant winding angle of ±55° for basalt fiber and ±90° for E-glass fiber were fabricated through a 3-axis filament winding machine with a seamless amalgamation of the stage by stage curing in the furnace. Eleven tube arrangements with fiber content proportion of {100%,25:75%, 50:50% and 75:25%} with various stacking sequence were studied. The test results provide that these mechanical property’s behavior was moderately affected by the proportion of fiber content and most of the time affected by the variation of layer stacking sequence. Adding 50% of basalt and 50% E-glass fiber sharing of BGH7 hybrid combination of basalt laminate placed in the outer side increases the mechanical characterization compared to the 25% and 75% sharing of basalt and E-glass fiber. The fractured fibrous matrix of the tensile specimens and compressive specimens was assessed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM).

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Section: Static Tensile Testsupporting

confidence: 70%

Experimental investigation on multi-layered filament wound basalt/E-glass hybrid fiber composite tubes

Thirumavalavan

Sarukasan

2022

Mater. Res. Express

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“…The samples were cut from the KEC plate following ASTM D790. [3,6,20,22,23,31] Zigzag model cutter was used to cut the samples in a rectangle shape with a size of 110 mm length, 13 mm width and 3 mm thickness. The flexural tests were performed at a speed rate of 2 mm/ min.…”

Section: Flexural Testmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Babazadeh et al [ 6 ] observed that the flexural properties of composite tubes made of Kevlar, glass, and carbon fibers had highest flexural strength of 91.08 MPa, which were 13% and 132% higher than the individual Kevlar and carbon fiber composites. Hallad et al [ 7 ] observed the flexural behavior of 0.1 to 0.4 wt.% of Kevlar fiber pulp reinforced polymer composites.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Long‐term environmental bending behaviors and service LIFE prediction of KEVLAR fiber mat epoxy composite

Muralidharan¹,

Sathishkumar²,

de‐Prado‐Gil

et al. 2022

Polymer Composites

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Service life prediction of lightweight fiber reinforced polymer composites is essential for activating the recycling process in the future. The present work investigates the amount of material diffusion, long‐term flexural performance, and prediction of service life for Kevlar fiber mat reinforced Epoxy Composites (KEC). Hand layup technique and compression molding were used for manufacturing the composites and they were submerged in water at 20, 40, and 60 °C temperatures for different time durations like 50, 150, and 300 days. As per the ASTM D 790 standard, the three‐point flexural test was conducted on unaged and aged composites. Fick's law was used to calculate the diffusivity, and the Arrhenius principle was used to calculate the service life and activation energy. Experimental outcomes portrayed that the maximum water absorption for KEC occurred at 60 °C for all immersion periods. Moisture absorption was purely depending on the temperature and duration of the aged composite. Dry KEC showed higher flexural strength than aged composite. The higher flexural strength retention of 58.56% with the maximum service life of 100 years was found for KEC at 40°C. It shows the service life of the kevlar fiber reinforced epoxy composites.

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“…Polymer-based composites are one of the most widely used composites because of their low specific weight and good strength [1]. In polymeric composites, the base phase is mainly thermoplastic or thermoset polymers, and for the reinforcing phase, very strong fibers such as glass and carbon fibers are used.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Experimental study of the effect of temperature and velocity in channel forming of polyvinyl chloride composite reinforced by 3D-fiberglass with an aluminum middle layer

et al. 2022

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In this paper, the stamp forming process of a U-shaped cross-section channel with sharp corners of composite laminates including aluminum sheet and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) reinforced with 3D-fiberglass was investigated. The laminates were produced by manual layup and arrangement of fibers with different angles of [0°/90°] and [± 45°] degrees using hot press. The process of forming composite samples was carried out at temperatures of 25, 80, 120, 160°C and different velocities of punch. The effect of parameters including layup configuration, temperature, and forming speed on the spring-back of the formed laminates and the required forming force were evaluated. The results showed that as the forming temperature increased, the forming force decreased sharply. The lowest forming force was obtained for the laminate with [± 45°, Al, ± 45°] layout at 160°C temperature which was equal to 0.7KN. Also, with the increase in temperature, the spring-back angle has been reduced, the lowest of which is obtained with the laminate with [0°/90°] 3 layout equal to 8 degrees. Finally, it was concluded that increasing the speed of the forming process results in a decrease in the spring-back angle and this effect is more pronounced at higher temperatures. Graphical abstract

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Effect of glass, carbon, and kevlar fibers on mechanical properties for polymeric composite tubes produced by a unidirectional winding method

Cited by 19 publications

References 20 publications

Experimental investigation on multi-layered filament wound basalt/E-glass hybrid fiber composite tubes

Experimental investigation on multi-layered filament wound basalt/E-glass hybrid fiber composite tubes

Long‐term environmental bending behaviors and service LIFE prediction of KEVLAR fiber mat epoxy composite

Experimental study of the effect of temperature and velocity in channel forming of polyvinyl chloride composite reinforced by 3D-fiberglass with an aluminum middle layer

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