Purpose: Vestibular schwannomas (VSs) are comparatively rare in younger patients, and stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) outcome data are limited. We aimed to evaluate long-term SRS outcomes concerning sporadic VSs in patients aged ≤ 40 years. Methods: Of 383 patients with VS who had undergone SRS at our institution between 1990 and 2017, we compared younger and older patients' tumor control and radiation-induced complication rates using case-control propensity score (PS) matching.Results: The mean follow-up was 83 and 92 months in older and younger patients, respectively.Compared with older patients, younger patients were more likely to have a history of resection (20% vs. 39%, p = 0.006) and be treated with higher marginal doses (median, 12 Gy vs. 14 Gy; p = 0.014).Cumulative 5-and 10-year tumor control rates were higher in older patients (97.7% and 93.9%, respectively) than in younger patients (90.2% and 85.4%, respectively, p = 0.024). After PS matching, younger patients' cumulative tumor control rates (93.6%, 85.4%, and 85.4% at 5, 10, and 15 years, respectively) were similar to those of older patients (p = 0.411). No signi cant between-cohort differences in hearing preservation rates or facial and trigeminal nerve complications were observed. Two younger patients had malignant tumors several years post-SRS, with one patient having con rmed histological transformation.Conclusions: SRS is equally effective for younger and older patients. Complications other than hearing deterioration are uncommon. Malignant transformation is possible and long-term post-SRS surveillance MRI is important. These data are useful for decision-making involving young adults with VSs.