“…To overcome these problems, the appropriate configuration of parameters, such as the solder temperature, contact time and preheat temperature, are noteworthy in the wave soldering process. Efforts have been made, by studying experimentally and numerically, to improve the wave soldering process so that the final product has a higher structural and functional quality Conseil et al, 2014;Ismail et al, 2020;Liukkonen et al, 2009Liukkonen et al, , 2011Piotrowska et al, 2017).…”