Effect of Flood Stress on Soybean Seed Germination in the Field

Abstract

Flooding is an abiotic stress that impacts soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] growth and reduces seed germination. Effect of flooding on soybean plant grown at different growth stage has been previously conducted and reported. However, soybean seed germination responses to flood stress are largely unknown. The objective of this study was to elucidate flooding influence on soybean seed germination after planting in the field. The research showed that seed germination rate (SGR) of each genotype, without flood stress, was significantly different and ranged between 64.7% to 84.0% and 69.0% to 90.7% while using untreated and fungicide-treated seed (P < 0.0001), respectively. Results indicated that fungicide treatment improved soybean seed survival and germination in the field. The average of SGR of high-yielding soybean group was significantly higher than those of non-high-yielding soybean (P < 0.0001). The results indicated that high-yielding trait of each genotype was correlated with seed germination and survival. Under flood stress in the field, SGR means of untreated and fungicide-treated seed significantly decreased over eight flooding treatment times (P < 0.0001). Flooding effect on germination between untreated and fungicide-treated seed was not significantly different (P = 0.1559). Furthermore, comparing the high-yielding and floodtolerant soybean groups showed no difference in their SGR means over eight flooding treatment times (P = 0.7687 and P = 0.8490), indicating that soybean seed germination did not depend on genotype, yield, and flood tolerance trait, and seed treated by fungicide did not increase its germination in the field under the flood stress. Hence, it is necessary to develop new soybean seed pelleting to improve seed germination in the field under flooding conditions.

Seed Germination Behavior, Growth, Physiology and Antioxidant Metabolism of Four Contrasting Cultivars under Combined Drought and Salinity in Soybean

“…This study used genetically diverse soybean genotypes, PI567731 (PI31), PI416937 (PI37) PI567690 (PI90), and PI408105A (PI5A). Accession numbers PI90, PI31, PI37, and PI5A were selected as contrasting genotypes with drought tolerance [25,26], aluminum resistance [23,27], and flooding tolerance. Other information about soybean cultivars that were used in the present study is provided in Table 1.…”

An effective field screening method for flood tolerance in soybean

“…Seed germination rate significantly decreases under flooding conditions. After a 5‐day flooding, soybean seeds had very low germination in the field (Wu, Chen, Hummer, Zeng, & Klepadlo, ).…”

Evaluation and development of flood‐tolerant soybean cultivars

“…Under flooding condition, seed germination, root growth, nodule formation, carbon assimilation and N 2 fixation in soybean plant were severely disturbed. Leaf chlorosis was developed and eventually yield loss was caused (Ahmed et al., ; Buchanan Wollaston et al., ; Drew, ; Drew & Sisworo, ; Huang et al., ; Kozlowski, ; Malik et al., ; Scott, Deangulo, Daniels, & Wood, ; Wang et al., ; Wu, Chen, Hummer, Zeng, & Klepadlo, ). Soybean yield reduced from 17% to 43% and 50% to 56% when flooding was imposed in the vegetative stage and reproductive stage, respectively (Oosterhuis, Scott, Hampton, & Wullschleter, ).…”