2014
DOI: 10.1007/s10853-014-8043-4
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Effect of filler content on morphology and physical–chemical characteristics of poly(vinylidene fluoride)/NaY zeolite-filled membranes

Abstract: Poly(vinylidene fluoride) electrospun membranes have been prepared with different NaY zeolite contents up to 32%wt. Inclusion of zeolites induces an increase of average fiber size from ~200 nm in the pure polymer up to ~500 nm in the composite with 16%wt zeolite content. For higher filler contents, a wider distribution of fibers occurs leading to a broader size distributions between the previous fiber size values.Hydrophobicity of the membranes increases from ~115º water contact angle to ~128º with the additio… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…[28] This phase transformation has been reported to take place at temperatures above 70 ºC in PVDF and has been related to the increase of cooperative segmental motions within the crystalline fraction. [29] It is to notice, nevertheless, that this decrease of ~20% of the -phase content does not represent a significant reduction of the electroactive performance of the material. Gomes et al [30] reported that the piezoelectric coefficient is proportional to the amount of oriented dipoles, and therefore the number of -phase present in PVDF films influence the piezoelectric response of the material.…”
Section: Effect Of Plasma Treatment On Pvdf Fiber Morphologymentioning
confidence: 92%
“…[28] This phase transformation has been reported to take place at temperatures above 70 ºC in PVDF and has been related to the increase of cooperative segmental motions within the crystalline fraction. [29] It is to notice, nevertheless, that this decrease of ~20% of the -phase content does not represent a significant reduction of the electroactive performance of the material. Gomes et al [30] reported that the piezoelectric coefficient is proportional to the amount of oriented dipoles, and therefore the number of -phase present in PVDF films influence the piezoelectric response of the material.…”
Section: Effect Of Plasma Treatment On Pvdf Fiber Morphologymentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Similar results were observed for electrospun fibers from BaTiO 3 /poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluorethylene) (PVDFTrFE) in which the increase of filler content does not affect the polymeric fiber mean diameter, but some clusters of BaTiO 3 were found on the surface of the PVDF-TrFE [21]. Furthermore, it was reported that the incorporation of NaY zeolite in electrospun poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) fibers lead to an increase of the average fiber diameter and even for filler concentration as small as 4 wt%, some clusters were also observed in the surface of the polymeric fiber matrix [22].…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, β-phase has the most pronounced piezoelectric and pyroelectric properties and it is the desired phase that PVDF should have for utilization in relevant applications. Γ-phase has T 3 GT 3 G' configuration which induces dipole moment, which however is weaker than that of the β-phase [28,29]. Additionally, δ-phase is similar to α but more polar [29].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PVDF exhibits five different types of crystal structure, namely α, β, γ, δ and ε, each one having different characteristics [25][26][27][28][29][30]. The macromolecules in the α-phase have alternating trans and gauche configuration (TGTG'), thus they are non-polar [25][26][27]29].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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