“…Bowen (1982) estimated an average Ga content of 21 ppm for 1,600 soil samples collected globally, with a range of 1-70 ppm, partially exceeding the crustal content of 15-19 ppm (Munir, 2018). Recent studies have shown soil Ga contents mainly within this range (Nuamah et al, 2019;Wang et al, 2020), which is not unexpected given the strong affinity of Ga with clay minerals, organic matter, and Fe-Mn hydroxides. Gallium is commonly enriched in residues of intense weathering, but with lower the Ga/Al ratios (Butler, 1953(Butler, , 1954.…”