Effect of Face Masks and Speech Style on Speech Intelligibility and Listener Effort in Parkinson's Disease
Nathaniel Cline,
Thea Knowles,
Gursharan Badh
Abstract:Purpose:
The aim of this study was to quantify the combined effects of face masks and effortful speech styles on listener intelligibility and perceived listener effort in talkers with and without Parkinson's disease (PD).
Method:
Ten people with PD and 10 healthy, older controls read aloud sentences in two face mask and three speech style conditions. Masks included no mask and KN95 masks. Speech styles included habitual, clear, and loud. Listener partic… Show more
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