1993
DOI: 10.1016/1011-1344(93)80168-9
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Effect of extracellularly generated singlet oxygen on Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria

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Cited by 80 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…It is generally accepted that, upon light activation, rose bengal produces singlet oxygen ( 1 O 2 ) in the vicinity of target cells that subsequently die from oxidative stress [30][31][32]. Because singlet oxygen is effective in the nanometer range (20 nm), photosensitizers that tightly bind or penetrate bacterial cells may elicit more antibacterial activity than those producing oxygen derivates nearby cells [14,16,33].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is generally accepted that, upon light activation, rose bengal produces singlet oxygen ( 1 O 2 ) in the vicinity of target cells that subsequently die from oxidative stress [30][31][32]. Because singlet oxygen is effective in the nanometer range (20 nm), photosensitizers that tightly bind or penetrate bacterial cells may elicit more antibacterial activity than those producing oxygen derivates nearby cells [14,16,33].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…33 Assim como nas bactérias, várias abordagens têm sido aplicadas para superar esta barreira de permeabilidade, como a combinação do fotossensibilizador com nonapéptido polimixina 34 ou EDTA. 35 Espécies de fungos não patogênicos, como Saccharomyces cerevisiae, 36 têm sido utilizadas para avaliar o dano da destruição celular induzido por PDI em células eucarióticas. Há relatos na literatura da inativação de Aspergillus fumigatus através da PDI.…”
Section: Fungosunclassified
“…An increase of the PDI efficacy has been addressed recently both in bacteria using the polycationic biopolymer chitosan [20]. Another method includes the using of metal chelators (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)) or polypeptide polymixin B [21]. These agents destabilize the lipopolysaccharides coating by removing the Ca…”
Section: Antimicrobial Efficacy Of Pdt: the Photosensitizersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…and Mg 2+ ions, thereby increasing permeability of the Gram-negative outer membrane and allowing PSs, that are normally excluded from the cell, to penetrate to a location where the reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated on illumination that can execute fatal damage [21]. At present, there is a consensus that aPDT can be effective to kill all known classes of microorganism, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), multidrug-resistant (MDR) and pandrugresistant (PDR) fungi, protozoa, viruses, etc., whether in vitro or in vivo [13].…”
Section: +mentioning
confidence: 99%