Effect of Ethylene Oxide Sterilization and Accelerated Ageing on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Beech, Oak, and Elm Wood: Part 2

Tesařová, Daniela; Čech, Petr; Jeřábková, Eva; Stádník, Jiří; Hlavaty, Josef; Ekielski, Adam; Rapava, Nora; Mishra, Pawan Kumar

doi:10.15376/biores.13.4.8464-8476

Cited by 2 publications

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“…Many compounds are recognized by a trigeminal nerve stimulus that causes nose, eye, and throat irritation [3]. In indoor air, many sources can be responsible for different odors (pleasant or unpleasant) like wooden furniture [4][5][6], fabrics, composites [7], and finishing materials [8]. A wide range of technologies have also been developed to address this issue [9].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

GC-FID and Olfactometry-Assisted Assessment of Odors from Polymeric Foams under Normal and Repeated-Use Conditions

Capíková¹,

Tesařová

Hlavaty

et al. 2020

Advances in Polymer Technology

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Polymeric foams are the primary components of upholstered furniture, and their emissions play a decisive role in the acceptability of the final furniture product. This study is focused on passive emissions and odors from commercial foams under normal and repeated-use conditions. Six different types of foams, viz., highly elastic foam K5040, standard PU foam N5063, bonded polyurethane foam R100, viscoelastic foam V5020, self-extinguishing foam KF5560, and foam rubber, were used. The samples were collected at the intervals of 72 hours and 672 hours (28 days) to identify the odors due to chemical reactions in the material or slowly released due to its porous structure. Additionally, repeated-use studies were done to understand the effect of prolonged usage/natural ageing on emitted odors from the foams. The samples were tested as per ČSN EN 13 725 (2005) and ISO 16000-6 (2011) criteria using GC-FID (gas chromatography-flame ionization detector) and olfactometry. The most unpleasant substance was found to be nonanal, with an average score of -4 (unpleasant). A total of 23 compounds were identified (5 unidentified) using olfactometry; however, only 11 of them were confirmed by GC-FID-based testing. Any new compound or increase in odor intensity was not observed in long-term measurements and simulated repeated-use conditions.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

GC-FID and Olfactometry-Assisted Assessment of Odors from Polymeric Foams under Normal and Repeated-Use Conditions

Capíková¹,

Tesařová

Hlavaty

et al. 2020

Advances in Polymer Technology

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“…Air quality can be measured and analyzed by taking an air sample, which is evaluated by the appropriate method for the amount of volatile organic substances (VOC) and total volatile organic compounds (TVOC) ranging from hexane to hexadecane (C6-C16) which is an indicator of ambient air cleanliness. e primary sources of emissions in the interior are furniture materials like the wood used in furniture [2,3], foams, and human activities. e most widespread compounds are formaldehyde and acetaldehyde.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Estimation of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) and Human Health Risk Assessment of Simulated Indoor Environment Consisting of Upholstered Furniture Made of Commercially Available Foams

Capíková¹,

Tesařová

Hlavaty

et al. 2019

Advances in Polymer Technology

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This study was conducted for the qualitative and quantitative determination of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and total volatile organic compounds (TVOC) from polymeric foam materials used in upholstered furniture. Six different types of foams viz. Highly elastic foam K5040, standard PU foam N5063, bonded polyurethane foam R100, viscoelastic foam V5020, self-extinguishing foam KF5560, and foam rubber were used. Short-term and long-term (24, 48, 72, 672 hours (28 day)) measurements were done to differentiate the role of primary emissions (present in new products) and secondary emissions (due to chemical reactions in material or slowly released due to the porous structure of material). The samples were collected using a small-space sampling chamber at a temperature of 23°C and a humidity of 50% depending on the aspect of time. The concentrations of VOC and TVOC were identified and quantified using a Gas chromatography–Mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) based method. Based on the VOC measurements, the standard room concentrations were simulated to estimate the human health risk assessment for all six types of foams. The results of simulations suggest no possibility of human health risk for the very long period (28 days), as the estimated values were found to be much below the prescribed limits.

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Effect of Ethylene Oxide Sterilization and Accelerated Ageing on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Beech, Oak, and Elm Wood: Part 2

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

GC-FID and Olfactometry-Assisted Assessment of Odors from Polymeric Foams under Normal and Repeated-Use Conditions

GC-FID and Olfactometry-Assisted Assessment of Odors from Polymeric Foams under Normal and Repeated-Use Conditions

Estimation of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) and Human Health Risk Assessment of Simulated Indoor Environment Consisting of Upholstered Furniture Made of Commercially Available Foams

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