1979
DOI: 10.1038/sj.bdj.4804294
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Effect of etching on the strength of aluminous porcelain jacket crowns

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Cited by 18 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…For the adhesive cementation procedures, the silica-based ceramic surfaces are usually etched by hydrofluoric acid (HF) with or without gritblasting for mechanical interlocking, and then silanated for chemical bonding. However, a major concern exists about the use of HF acid etching due to its hazardous effects on health (Meldrum, 1999) and possible deleterious effects on ceramic strength (Hussain et al, 1979;Hooshmand et al, 2002). Still research continues in introducing effective silane solutions to optimize the chemical bond provided by silanes such that there would be no need for the HF acid etching of the ceramic surfaces.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…For the adhesive cementation procedures, the silica-based ceramic surfaces are usually etched by hydrofluoric acid (HF) with or without gritblasting for mechanical interlocking, and then silanated for chemical bonding. However, a major concern exists about the use of HF acid etching due to its hazardous effects on health (Meldrum, 1999) and possible deleterious effects on ceramic strength (Hussain et al, 1979;Hooshmand et al, 2002). Still research continues in introducing effective silane solutions to optimize the chemical bond provided by silanes such that there would be no need for the HF acid etching of the ceramic surfaces.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…[8][9] The number and size of the irregularities created have been associated with etching time, [10][11][12] acid formulation and dilution of the acid solution. 9,13 Empress Esthetic ceramic (Ivoclar Vivadent) is recommended to be conditioned for 60 seconds.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The discovery that most dental ceramics could be acid etched to create a micromechanical bond to resin has led to the development of acid-etched and bonded ceramic restorations 39 . This concept was extended to include the repair of fractured dental ceramic restorations in the mouth.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%