Effect of Esthetic Defects in Anterior Teeth on the Emotional and Social Well-being of Children: A Survey

Gupta, Teena; Hashmit, K

doi:10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1628

Cited by 13 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 23 publications

(25 reference statements)

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“…Identifying populations that are a greater risk of oral conditions like enamel defects is important to ensure the provision of appropriate care, and the development of public health policies and preventative schemes. Developmental defects of enamel can cause premature tooth loss, hypersensitivity, and poor aesthetics 3,20,21 . All of the aforementioned can negatively impact an individual's quality of life and masticatory function.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Prevalence of Developmental Defects of Enamel in People with Cystic Fibrosis: A Systematic Review

O’Leary,

Coffey,

Hayes

et al. 2023

Preprint

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Background Oral health impacts systemic health, individual well-being, and quality of life. It is important to identify both modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors that may impact oral health at an individual and a population level, doing so may aid public health and policy development, and promote targeted patient treatment strategies. Developmental defects both quantitative and qualitative can negatively impact oral health. Affected individuals may be more susceptible to dental caries, hypersensitivity premature tooth wear, erosion, and poor aesthetics. As part of a wider study assessing oral health in adults with cystic fibrosis currently underway in Cork University Dental School and hospital, it was decided to conduct a systematic review of available literature to assess the prevalence of enamel defects in people with cystic fibrosis. Keywords Cystic Fibrosis, Developmental Defects of Enamel, Oral Health, Public Health, Policy, Prevention. Aims To critically evaluate the literature to determine if the prevalence of developmental defects of enamel is higher in people with cystic fibrosis. Methods Data Sources: A systematic review of articles published in the English language from 1960 to 2023 was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) Statement. Three online databases were searched Embase, Scopus and Web of Science Core Collection. Studies that examined an association between cystic fibrosis and developmental defects of enamel were included in this systematic review. Results Ninety-one studies were identified following a search of online databases and bibliographies. Following application of inclusion and exclusion criteria, and screening by two examiners nine studies were deemed eligible for inclusion in the systematic review. Eight studies reported a higher prevalence of developmental defects of enamel in people with cystic fibrosis, although not all reported differences were statistically significant. One study reported no difference between the study and control group Conclusions The results of the systematic review indicate varying degrees of heterogeneity between studies. However, there is a consistent pattern that the prevalence of DDE is higher in people with cystic fibrosis compared to people without cystic fibrosis. The aetiology of developmental defect of enamel in people with cystic fibrosis has not been determined although genetic dysfunction, chronic systemic infections, and long-term antibiotic use are some of the theorised causes. This systematic review shows the paucity of information regarding the oral health of this vulnerable cohort and highlights the need for future studies to investigate if the disease process of cystic fibrosis is causative factor for developmental defects of enamel.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Clinical disturbances of enamel quantity and quality increase the risk of dental caries, hypersensitivity, and premature tooth wear 2 . They can also pose a considerable aesthetic concern for patients 3 . Dental fear and anxiety as well as dental behavioural problems as a consequence of DDEs have been reported 1 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Prevalence of Developmental Defects of Enamel in People with Cystic Fibrosis: A Systematic Review

O’Leary,

Coffey,

Hayes

et al. 2023

Preprint

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“…It has been reported that 20-40% of adolescents are affected, with the phenome non being more prevalent in females. [8][9][10][11] Bullying has been associated with malocclusion, mainly when both the mandible and the maxilla are affected. 12 Children with class III malocclusion are more likely to experi ence bullying as compared to those with mild or absent malocclusion.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of dentofacial characteristics on the appearance of self-reported bullying: A review

Morales-Salazar¹,

Monteagudo-Sangama²,

Arriola-Guillén³

2022

Dent. Med. Probl.

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Bullying is a social problem that affects children and adolescents in particular. It deteriorates the selfesteem of its victims, decreases their quality of life and generates future psychological problems. The aim of this review was to determine the influence of dentofacial characteristics on the appearance of selfreported bullying through a literature review.A systematic search was carried out in the databases of international scientific literature on health sciences, including MEDLINE via PubMed, Scopus, LILACS, and SciELO. Up to October 10, 2020, a total of 348 articles were identified, but only 36 were ultimately selected for the review. Specific keywords in English were used in the search: "dentofacial features"; "soft tissue"; and "malocclusion". It was found that the appearance of bullying was associated with altered facial profiles, namely the presence of different classes of malocclusion, with class II or class III malocclusion being the most impactful.Altered dentofacial characteristics can make an individual the target of harassment, leading to low quality of life, emotional instability, low self-esteem, and the lack of confidence with regard to dentofacial appearance as well as poor long-term social and academic performance. There is a need to develop preventive measures that would be applied by both parents and authorities, with disseminating information on bullying in schools as well as on adequate oral hygiene and the importance of going to the dentist. Traditional and cybernetic bullying share similarities. While working out strategies against bullying, it is essential to raise awareness among victims and bullies, families, and society, and to determine how bullying is perceived by children and teenagers.

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“…Estos estudios han demostrado que la CPI y la CPI-S generan un impacto negativo en la calidad de vida relacionada a salud bucal en los niños y en sus familias. [4][5] La presencia de caries en niños está relacionada con una serie de factores biológicos, sociales y comportamentales; [6][7][8][9] también pueden producirse alteraciones del desarrollo infantil temprano (lenguaje, psicomotor, cognitivo, social y emocional), 10 problemas estéticos, 11 dificultades para la alimentación, [12][13][14] aparición de maloclusiones y hábitos orales [15][16][17][18] consumo azúcar, 19 además de repercusiones médicas-odontologicas, 20 financieras, 21,22 baja escolaridad de los padres, 23 bajo nivel socioeconómico, 24,25 hábitos alimentarios 26,27 e higiénicos inadecuados 28 entre otros.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Protocolo de Atención Odontológica Integral para niños hasta los 5 años de edad

Quiñones

López

Hernández

et al. 2021

Rev. Odontopediatr. Latinoam.

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Introducción: La atención odontológica del niño de corta edad en Latinoamérica se iniciaron en Brasil en el año 1983 a través de la implementación del programa “Plan de Atención Odontológica para el Primer Año de Vida”, cuya praxis está basada en la filosofía de tratamiento odontológico educativo, preventivo y curativo para niños el primer año de vida con amplio acompañamiento longitudinal; liderado por el Dr. Luiz Reinaldo de Figueiredo Walter y colaboradores adscritos a la disciplina de Odontopediatria y Ortodoncia de la Universidad Estadual de Londrina. Objetivo: Diseñar un protocolo de atención odontológica integral para niños hasta los 5 años de edad y sus padres o cuidadores. Metodología: Investigación proyectiva, no experimental con diseño transversal y de fuentes documentales provenientes de la literatura científica que estableció los mejores niveles de evidencia posible para sustentar la formulación del protocolo. Resultados: el protocolo se estructuro en 4 fases: I Fase Inicial (atención a la gestante, madre y niño), II Fase Diagnóstica (atención del niño), III Fase Preventiva, IV Fase Curativa del niño. Conclusión: Existe suficiente evidencia científica disponible para aseverar que la atención odontológica de niños menores de 5 años es fundamental para garantizar una población adulta futura con adecuada salud bucal. La puesta en práctica del protocolo propuesto contribuirá a controlar los procesos de enfermedades bucales como la CPI-Severa, maloclusión, periodontitis y sus factores de riesgo comunes con las enfermedades no trasmisibles.

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Effect of Esthetic Defects in Anterior Teeth on the Emotional and Social Well-being of Children: A Survey

Cited by 13 publications

References 23 publications

The Prevalence of Developmental Defects of Enamel in People with Cystic Fibrosis: A Systematic Review

The Prevalence of Developmental Defects of Enamel in People with Cystic Fibrosis: A Systematic Review

Influence of dentofacial characteristics on the appearance of self-reported bullying: A review

Protocolo de Atención Odontológica Integral para niños hasta los 5 años de edad

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