“…0022-3751/80/1970-0535 $07.50 © 1980 The Physiological Society INTRODUCTION f3-adrenergic agents suppress the electrical and mechanical activities of various visceral smooth muscles. Since Bueding, Butcher, Hawkins, Timms & Sutherland (1966) suggested that this effect was related to activation of adenyl cyclase, many investigators have shown that the cyclic AMP level in smooth muscle is directly related to smooth muscle tone, i.e. increase in cyclic AMP causes relaxation of visceral smooth muscle (Andersson, Lundholm, Mohme-Lundholm & Nilsson, 1972;Schultz, Schultz & Hardman, 1975;Bar, 1974;Kroeger & Marshall, 1974;Triner, Nahas, Vullienoz, Overweg, Verosky, Habif & Ngai, 1975;Kroeger, Teo, Ho & Wang, 1975;Honeyman, Merrian & Fay, 1978).…”