2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2017.04.009
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Effect of encapsulant and cryoprotectant on the viability of probiotic Pediococcus acidilactici ATCC 8042 during freeze-drying and exposure to high acidity, bile salts and heat

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Cited by 71 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…At higher magnification (Figure d), the external surfaces of particles were seemed rough, which indicates that the protectant does not completely enclose the cells and the water loss is uneven during dehydration. This result is in the concordance with Yao et al () and Halim et al () who stated that embedded cells were appeared on the surface of particles. Generally, the preferred surface of particles is uniform and smooth for long‐term storage of bacterial cell because particles with cracks, fractures, or holes cause higher gas permeability and less cell protection.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 93%
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“…At higher magnification (Figure d), the external surfaces of particles were seemed rough, which indicates that the protectant does not completely enclose the cells and the water loss is uneven during dehydration. This result is in the concordance with Yao et al () and Halim et al () who stated that embedded cells were appeared on the surface of particles. Generally, the preferred surface of particles is uniform and smooth for long‐term storage of bacterial cell because particles with cracks, fractures, or holes cause higher gas permeability and less cell protection.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 93%
“…Freeze‐drying is one of the widely common techniques applied to obtain stable cultures for long‐term preservation in terms of cell viability and activity (Otero, Espeche, & Nader‐Macías, ). This technique is known as the most mild dehydration technique to dry bacteria with high level of viability and vitality (Halim et al, ). However, during such a treatment, cells are subjected to process treatments such as freezing and drying processes that are known as adverse conditions as water crystallization and low temperature during these processes can cause to protein denaturation and cell membrane injury (Giulio et al, ; Kim et al, ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…High cell density in cultivations of LAB is crucial in order to get their valuable biomass to be profitably applied as a probiotic ingredient in various products ( Schiraldi et al, 2003 ). Probiotic food products are recommended by the international dairy federation to contain at least 10 6 to 10 7 CFU/mL of probiotics at the time of consumption to guarantee its beneficial effects ( Halim et al, 2017 ). Nevertheless, the major problem in the application of LAB culture as probiotics is the reduced growth and biomass concentration owing to end product inhibition ( Luedeking and Piret, 2000 ; Aguirre-Ezkauriatza et al, 2010 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…P. acidilactici is one of the important LAB strains widely used in the food industry (fermented vegetables, dairy, meat, s.o. ), being also commonly found as one of the normal microbiota of the gastrointestinal tract [24,25].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%