“…In Mexico, the pest was eradicated in 1982 (Enkerlin et al., 2015), but it continuously re‐enters because it has established in Guatemala. The inflows are caused by its permanence in Guatemala, the annual unimodal distribution of the pest (Midgarden et al., 2014), its natural dispersion (Midgarden & Lira, 2008; Midgarden et al., 2014), movement by humans transporting the pest within fruit (Enkerlin et al., 2015), dispersion due to intraspecific competition for resources resulting from high population densities combined with changes in host fruit availability (Puche et al., 2005) and meteorological phenomena such as high wind speeds during storms (Enkerlin et al., 2015). The Mexican government, through the Moscamed Program, has successfully applied quarantine phytosanitary measures in the state of Chiapas, which keeps the country free of the pest (Enkerlin et al., 2015).…”