2011
DOI: 10.1007/s11655-011-0783-2
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Effect of electro-acupuncture on tumor necrosis factor-α and vascular endothelial growth factor in peripheral blood and joint synovia of patients with rheumatoid arthritis

Abstract: EA could effectively lower the contents of TNF-α and VEGF in peripheral blood and joint synovia to improve the internal environment for genesis and development of RA, so as to enhance the clinical therapeutic effectiveness.

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Cited by 42 publications
(61 citation statements)
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“…While previous studies have shown that acupuncture can affect angiogenesis [24], blood flow [47], and microvascular ultrastructure [48], this is the first study to show an acupuncture-induced decrease in blood vessels at a bone tumor site as well as a decrease in lymphatics in the periphery of the tumor. Ouyang and colleagues [49] demonstrated that electroacupuncture has the ability to reduce vascular endothelial growth factor in the peripheral blood of patients with rheumatoid arthritis, and this may be one mechanism by which EA is able to reduce blood vessel density in bone tumors. We also found that EA significantly decreased the density of nerve fibers innervating the tumor, but the potential relationship between this and tumor growth or metastasis remains to be determined.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While previous studies have shown that acupuncture can affect angiogenesis [24], blood flow [47], and microvascular ultrastructure [48], this is the first study to show an acupuncture-induced decrease in blood vessels at a bone tumor site as well as a decrease in lymphatics in the periphery of the tumor. Ouyang and colleagues [49] demonstrated that electroacupuncture has the ability to reduce vascular endothelial growth factor in the peripheral blood of patients with rheumatoid arthritis, and this may be one mechanism by which EA is able to reduce blood vessel density in bone tumors. We also found that EA significantly decreased the density of nerve fibers innervating the tumor, but the potential relationship between this and tumor growth or metastasis remains to be determined.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the exact underlying mechanism of action by which acupuncture reduces the risk of OHSS remains unknown, it may involve decreased production of vascular endothelial growth factor, which is one of the most important factors in the pathophysiology of OHSS. 20 Acupuncture also reduces serum anti-Mullerian hormone levels and ovarian volume in women with PCOS. 21 Meanwhile, there is emerging evidence for the effects of acupuncture in patients with diminished ovarian reserve who appear to be at the end of the reproductive dysfunction spectrum.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…[54][55][56] However, studies on acupuncture and levels of estrogen, progesterone, and VEGF in animal and human studies have not shown consistent results. [57][58][59][60][61][62] The findings of this review must be interpreted in the context of the primary literature. There does not appear to be a consistent control group, and studies in this review used multiple comparisons, including no intervention, placebo acupuncture, and oral or topical supplements and medications.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%