2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.163641
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Effect of divalent transition metal ions on physical, morphological, electrical and electrochemical properties of alluaudite phases Na2M2+2Fe3+(PO4)3 (M = Mn, Co and Ni): Cathode materials for sodium-ions batteries

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Cited by 10 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Lithium-ion batteries are widely used in new-energy vehicles, communication equipment, and aerospace electronics owing to their fast-charging rate and long life [1]. However, with the accumulation of cycles, the performance of lithium-ion batteries inevitably deteriorates, leading to system failure and possibly even safety accidents [2,3]. Therefore, it is important to efficiently and accurately predict the Remaining Useful Life (RUL) of Li-ion batteries.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lithium-ion batteries are widely used in new-energy vehicles, communication equipment, and aerospace electronics owing to their fast-charging rate and long life [1]. However, with the accumulation of cycles, the performance of lithium-ion batteries inevitably deteriorates, leading to system failure and possibly even safety accidents [2,3]. Therefore, it is important to efficiently and accurately predict the Remaining Useful Life (RUL) of Li-ion batteries.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Barring just a few compositions, 38,41,42 only Fe 2+ /Fe 3+ redox has been harnessed, even in compounds containing multiple M species. 35,36,[43][44][45][46][47][48] For instance, Na2Fe3-xMnx(PO4)3 alluaudites can reach up to 140 mAh/g of reversible capacity for the x = 0 end-member and a steady decrease in capacity is observed as x increases. 36,37,49,50 These cathodes operate at 2.7 V vs. Na/Na + and no capacity can be attributed to the higher potential Mn 2+ /Mn 3+ couple, leading to rather low energy densities.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The development of Na-ion alluaudite cathodes has been hindered by the limited number of electrochemically active M species in this structure type. Barring just a few compositions, ,, only Fe 2+ /Fe 3+ redox has been harnessed, even in compounds containing multiple M species. ,, For instance, Na 2 Fe 3– x Mn x (PO 4 ) 3 alluaudites can reach up to 140 mAh/g of reversible capacity for the x = 0 end-member, and a steady decrease in capacity is observed as x increases. ,,, These cathodes operate at 2.7 V vs Na/Na + , and no capacity can be attributed to the higher potential Mn 2+ /Mn 3+ couple, leading to rather low energy densities. In contrast, sulfate alluaudites exhibit unprecedently high operating voltages, so much so that the potentials of Ni- and Co-based systems fall outside of the electrochemical stability window of typical electrolytes. , The combination of a highly unstable structure on Na extraction (due to strong repulsion between edge-sharing MO 6 octahedra in the oxidized state) and a less negative “–2” charge on the sulfate group compared to the phosphate group results in low capacities for sulfate alluaudites. ,, Overall, a better understanding of the origin of the electrochemical inertness of Mn, with a redox potential well below the decomposition potential of organic electrolytes even in a sulfate alluaudite, is warranted, and the design of “beyond Fe” alluaudite cathodes is desirable.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%