“…The order Neogregarinida has been recorded in the orders Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Hemiptera, Diptera, and Orthoptera (Boucias et al, 1998). Neogregarine infections have been shown to affect host development, survival, and reproduction (Altizer and Oberhauser, 1999;Cowley, 1989;Jouvenaz and Anthony, 2007;Münster-Swendsen, 2008). The neogregarine species M. grandis, a pathogen of the boll weevil A. grandis, and M. trogodermae, a pathogen of the khapra beetle Trogoderma granarium, have received most of the attention (McLaughlin, 1966(McLaughlin, , 1967McLaughlin et al, 1968).…”