Effect of diesel-palm biodiesel fuel with plastic pyrolysis oil and waste cooking biodiesel on tribological characteristics of lubricating oil

Awang, Muhamad Sharul Nizam; Zulkifli, Nurin Wahidah Mohd; Abbas, Muhammad Mujtaba; Zulkifli, Syahir Amzar; Kalam, Md. Abul; Yusoff, Mohd Nur Ashraf Mohd; Daud, Wan Mohd Ashri Wan; Ahmad, Muhammad Shakeel

doi:10.1016/j.aej.2021.12.062

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2023

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Cited by 7 publications

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“…The average range of CoF was found to be between 0.121–0.178, which suggests the presence of a boundary lubrication mechanism. 8,38 In contrast, the CoF of pure BHD was found to be 0.452. The film percentage, which indicates the formation of a protective layer on the metal surface to prevent wear, was observed to be between 96–98% for the range of FAME concentrations studied.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 90%

“…6 A similar approach involving BHD blending has the potential to enhance vehicle performance and curtail emissions; however, this blending is constrained by certain properties that necessitate refinement, including cold flow properties and lubricity. 7 While tribological theories have explored the lubricity attributes of fuels derived from plastic pyrolysis oil and waste cooking biodiesel when blended with diesel-palm biodiesel, 8 limited research has specifically targeted the augmentation of BHD's lubricating attributes. 7,9–12…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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