Abstract:Sodium hypochlorite 1% for 10 minutes a day in a month is the recommended hygiene protocol. The color stability of acryl is brand-type dependent but surface roughness is not.
“…The smooth surfaces of dental materials may cause easy surface cleaning and less microbial accumulation. Surface roughness measures the irregularities present on the dental stone cast and provides information on the morphology of the surface, such as a porous or textured surface, and is measured using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) [20] The tissue conditioner materials were left intraorally for at least 24 hours before pouring a dental stone cast to make an accurate impression and avoid distortion of the impression surface caused by insufficient elastic recovery of the materials [32].…”
Background: The accuracy of the final prosthesis is affected by the final impression technique and master cast production. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of the functional impression technique with various impression materials on the surface characteristic of dental stone casts and their clinical effect on the retention of complete dentures. Method: Specimens of three impression materials/stone casts were fabricated. The specimens of the impression materials/stone casts were divided into three equal groups (I, II, and III). The impression materials used were as follows: tissue conditioner group (I), zinc oxide (ZEO) (group II) and poly (vinyl siloxane) (PVS) (group III). Cylindrical split aluminium moulds were designed to receive the impression materials and the stone mixture. The surface roughness of the stone cast specimens of the three groups (I, II, and III) was measured with a surface profilometer and analyzed by a scanning electron microscope. A clinical study included five severely resorbed mandibular edentulous alveolar ridges and edentulous maxillary arches. Each subject received three heat-cured acrylic resin dentures, fabricated using the functional impression technique. The three dentures were identical except for the different impression materials used from Groups I, II and III. The retentive force of each denture for each subject was measured. Result: The results of this study revealed that the mean value of surface roughness of the stone cast surface of group I was higher than group II and group III. A statistically significant difference was observed in surface roughness and the retentive dislodging force between the three studied groups. Although using a tissue conditioner as a functional impression material led to a high level of surface roughness and good retention, it could not produce the same smooth surface quality of PVS or ZEO. These data were supported by SEM analysis. The complete dentures for these patients require important oral and denture hygiene care. Conclusion: Complete dentures made using functional impression technique with PVC as a final impression material are more comfortable, retentive and stable.
“…The smooth surfaces of dental materials may cause easy surface cleaning and less microbial accumulation. Surface roughness measures the irregularities present on the dental stone cast and provides information on the morphology of the surface, such as a porous or textured surface, and is measured using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) [20] The tissue conditioner materials were left intraorally for at least 24 hours before pouring a dental stone cast to make an accurate impression and avoid distortion of the impression surface caused by insufficient elastic recovery of the materials [32].…”
Background: The accuracy of the final prosthesis is affected by the final impression technique and master cast production. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of the functional impression technique with various impression materials on the surface characteristic of dental stone casts and their clinical effect on the retention of complete dentures. Method: Specimens of three impression materials/stone casts were fabricated. The specimens of the impression materials/stone casts were divided into three equal groups (I, II, and III). The impression materials used were as follows: tissue conditioner group (I), zinc oxide (ZEO) (group II) and poly (vinyl siloxane) (PVS) (group III). Cylindrical split aluminium moulds were designed to receive the impression materials and the stone mixture. The surface roughness of the stone cast specimens of the three groups (I, II, and III) was measured with a surface profilometer and analyzed by a scanning electron microscope. A clinical study included five severely resorbed mandibular edentulous alveolar ridges and edentulous maxillary arches. Each subject received three heat-cured acrylic resin dentures, fabricated using the functional impression technique. The three dentures were identical except for the different impression materials used from Groups I, II and III. The retentive force of each denture for each subject was measured. Result: The results of this study revealed that the mean value of surface roughness of the stone cast surface of group I was higher than group II and group III. A statistically significant difference was observed in surface roughness and the retentive dislodging force between the three studied groups. Although using a tissue conditioner as a functional impression material led to a high level of surface roughness and good retention, it could not produce the same smooth surface quality of PVS or ZEO. These data were supported by SEM analysis. The complete dentures for these patients require important oral and denture hygiene care. Conclusion: Complete dentures made using functional impression technique with PVC as a final impression material are more comfortable, retentive and stable.
“…Studies investigating the effect of cleansers on the color stability of denture resins have used a variety of protocols . They differ not only in the cleanser used but also in the immersion time and/or the duration of the whole experiment as well.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[24][25][26][27][28][29][30] Studies investigating the effect of cleansers on the color stability of denture resins have used a variety of protocols. 25,27,28,[30][31][32][33][34][35][36] They differ not only in the cleanser used but also in the immersion time and/or the duration of the whole experiment as well. 1, 3, 7, 30, 60, 90, or 180 days were the common time intervals at which resins were measured for changes in color, as a cumulative effect of the cleanser, where they were immersed continuously.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…27,32,35,38 Denture resins are attacked daily by a number of stains that may alter the action of the cleanser. Although staining test protocols are numerous, 5,8,34,36,39 in only three of them is a staining protocol used in conjunction with a cleansing one. 34,36,39 However, these do not simulate a daily use of a cleanser, as a prevention regimen against permanent discoloration.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although staining test protocols are numerous, 5,8,34,36,39 in only three of them is a staining protocol used in conjunction with a cleansing one. 34,36,39 However, these do not simulate a daily use of a cleanser, as a prevention regimen against permanent discoloration. Staining solutions and foods do not continuously affect denture resins in the oral environment.…”
The evaluated protocol A was found effective in preventing color changes in both denture resins even after a long period of action. Protocol C had a much lower staining effect on both resins than protocol B and behaved similarly to protocol A until 140 to 160 cycles. Therefore, it is probably not appropriate for use in short-term color stability experiments.
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