“…For example, a growing literature has demonstrated that participants tend not to make appropriate criterion shifts in response to changing classes of items (e.g., strongly vs. weakly encoded) when the shifts must occur within a single test list (Stretch & Wixted, 1998;Verde & Rotello, 2007). Generally, within-list criterion shifts are not observed unless the two item classes are strikingly different (Bruno, Higham, & Perfect, 2009;Singer, 2009;Singer & Wixted, 2006) or corrective feedback is administered (Rhodes & Jacoby, 2007;Verde & Rotello, 2007). Participants' resistance to within-list criterion shifting might be a partial result of inherent bias tendencies that anchor shifting behavior.…”