Effect of date palm waste compost on forage alfalfa growth, yield, seed yield and minerals uptake

Abstract

Purpose Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) is one of the predominant fruit trees grown in oases ecosystems (Southern Mediterranean regions) and produces several wastes during practicing cultivation since fruit and bunch thinning is frequently applied. Yet, the valorization of date palm wastes as bioresources has received little attention. The main objective for the present research is to assess palm trees compost (P-compost) as organic fertilizer for alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). Methods The experiment was carried out in an experimental field involving four replicates and three soil amendment treatments (1) control, conventional mineral fertilizer diammonium phosphate, (2) 30 t ha -1 of cow manure, and (3) 30 t ha -1 of palm tree compost (P-compost). Plots were planted on with alfalfa and the measurements of studied traits (growth, yield, seed yield and minerals uptake) were determined for two crop seasons (2010 and 2011). Results Compared with untreated soil, the palm compost application at 30 t ha -1 improved significantly both organic matter and water retention capacity of the soil and decreased the electrical conductivity (-70%).Furthermore, palm compost supply significantly increased fresh biomass production of alfalfa by 21 and 28%, respectively, during the first and second seasons. Also, it enhanced the grain yield and growth rate (stem length and leafs expansion) of this species. At the first crop season, the palm compost application had a positive impact on minerals nutrition compared to the control treatment, with improving rates of ? 32% for phosphorus, ? 25% for potassium and ? 6% for nitrogen. In addition, these contents were higher than in plants grown under cow manure amendment. However, at the second season, the palm compost improved only P and N contents. Conclusions This preliminary finding suggests that palm compost at moderate dose (30 t ha -1 ) could be highly beneficial for forage plant yield.

Biochar and Other Organic Amendments Improve the Physicochemical Properties of Soil in Highly Degraded Habitat

“…Plants in BCMAS produced 25% and 29% higher fresh biomass in alfalfa and grass pea, respectively than the control. A relatively similar finding (21 and 19%) from fresh biomass of alfalfa was reported in compost and manure-amended soil, respectively [80]. Many organic wastes represent an important source of N, P, Ca, and others such as Zn, Cu, and Mg that are essential to plant growth [81].…”

Change of soil quality based on humic acid with date palm compost incorporation

“…Ali (2008) reported that the addition of date palm compost enhances plant growth and germination. Benabderrahim et al (2018) evaluated the palm trees' compost influence on alfalfa growth. They determined that this compost improves both of the minerals in alfalfa and soil properties.…”

Benefits of Circular Agriculture for Cropping Systems and Soil Fertility in Oases

“…As reported in the literature [68][69][70][71], composting date palm residues is an effective management practice. Manure can be added to the residues to produce compost, which can be applied to the soil as mulch [68] or an organic amendment and fertilizer [71,72], depending on cropping system needs (Figure 2). Chemical fertilizers can be applied, along with manure or compost, to maintain desired levels of cropping system productivity, SOM, and nutrient contents, as reported by Hutchinson et al [73].…”