2013
DOI: 10.1111/jog.12247
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Effect of cytochrome P‐450 epoxygenase and hydroxylase metabolites on rat myometrium contractility in non‐pregnancy, late pregnancy and late pregnancy under inflammatory conditions

Abstract: Eicosanoids can modify myometrial reactivity and their presence and effects are amplified in non-pregnant and in inflammation-induced condition. Our data suggest that in contrast to prostaglandins, epoxyeicosatrienoic acids are likely involved in the quiescence phase of parturition because they reduce the rhythmic contractile activity of uterine tissues in pregnant rats.

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Cited by 6 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Of note, inflammatory conditions induced an increase in the amplitude, the time to peak and the duration of phasic contractions, corroborating previous works [29,28] by Ross et al in which the authors demonstrated an increase in amplitude of spontaneous rhythmic contractions in their LPStreated group [31]. Note that the frequency of contractions under LPS was decreased unexpectedly and could be explained by the major increase in amplitude and duration of the phasic contractions.…”
Section: Contractile Activitysupporting
confidence: 89%
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“…Of note, inflammatory conditions induced an increase in the amplitude, the time to peak and the duration of phasic contractions, corroborating previous works [29,28] by Ross et al in which the authors demonstrated an increase in amplitude of spontaneous rhythmic contractions in their LPStreated group [31]. Note that the frequency of contractions under LPS was decreased unexpectedly and could be explained by the major increase in amplitude and duration of the phasic contractions.…”
Section: Contractile Activitysupporting
confidence: 89%
“…Myometrial rings (n = 72) were obtained by median laparatomy at G22 from Sprague-Dawley rats as previously described [28]. Each uterine horn was dissected in 6 uterine rings.…”
Section: Tissue Collection and Isometric Tension Measurementsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Similarly, eicosanoids produced through CYP450 pathway also contribute to vascular remodeling, with a hypothesized link to hypertension and inflammation 34 . For instance, in rat models, disruption in the production of eicosanoids from the CYP450 pathway has been shown to alter myometrium contractile activity 35 and lead to the development of hypertension and renal dysfunction 36 . Thus, LOX and CYP450 eicosanoid products as whole groups can be useful in predicting broad pathological precursors to preterm birth; whereas analysis of disruption in any single metabolite may only provide limited insight due to potential compensatory roles of multiple metabolites produced from the same pathway.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For each tissue, 1 stirrup was fixed to the bottom of the chamber, and the other was connected to an isometric force transducer coupled to Polyview software (Grass-Astro-Med Inc, West Warwick, RI). The organ chambers contained 7 ml of Krebs solution maintained at 37 °C and continuously bubbled with a mixture of 95% oxygen/5% carbon dioxide (pH 7.40) as previously described [14] . After a 1 h equilibration period, spontaneous contractile activity was recorded after which tested agents were sequentially added.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%