2010
DOI: 10.1007/s11669-010-9783-8
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Effect of Cu/Sn Concentration Ratio on the Phase Equilibrium-Related Properties of Cu-Sn-S Sprayed Materials

Abstract: Copper tin sulfide Cu-Sn-S compounds have been grown by the spray pyrolysis technique at 360°C using SnCl 2 AE2H 2 O, CuCl 2 and thiourea (SC(NH 2 ) 2 as precursors. Structural, morphological, and optical properties were studied showing that the obtained films crystallized in tetragonal and orthorhombic structures in terms of the Cu/Sn concentration ratio in the starting solution. Moreover, the deposited films showed a relatively high optical absorption coefficient of around 10 4 cm 21 and exhibited indirect t… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…The microcrystallites diameters are ranging between 200 and 600 nm depending on drying temperature. Similar microcrystallites sizes (200-500 nm) were observed on surface samples grown using spray pyrolysis [38]. The observation was related to the possible vaporization of small drops during film growth.…”
Section: Morphological Propertiessupporting
confidence: 74%
“…The microcrystallites diameters are ranging between 200 and 600 nm depending on drying temperature. Similar microcrystallites sizes (200-500 nm) were observed on surface samples grown using spray pyrolysis [38]. The observation was related to the possible vaporization of small drops during film growth.…”
Section: Morphological Propertiessupporting
confidence: 74%
“…The microcrystallites diameters are ranging between 200 and 600 nm depending on drying time. Similar microcrystallites sizes (200-500 nm) were observed on surface samples grown using spray pyrolysis [63]. The observation was related to the possible vaporization of small drops during film growth.…”
Section: Microstructure Analysissupporting
confidence: 74%
“…No evidence of Sn 2+ (binding energy at 485.2 eV) was detected in the spectra. The S 2p core level spectrum indicates the binding energy at 161.8 eV for MR and 161.7 eV for CR [7,8,[24][25][26][27][28][29][30]. Furthermore, additional peaks were detected (MR = 169.1 eV, CR = 168.8 eV) and seemed to be from the oxidized parts of the product during the synthesis.…”
Section: Xpsmentioning
confidence: 99%