2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.rinp.2019.102649
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Effect of Cu/Al doping on electronic structure and optical properties of ZnO

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Cited by 37 publications
(16 citation statements)
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References 45 publications
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“…Extrinsic doping of ZnO is possible with several different dopants, including Al, In, Ga, Cu, and Cd. Conductive ZnO thin films can be prepared most efficiently by doping with Al, as reported by Lassar et al [9] and Dai et al [10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Extrinsic doping of ZnO is possible with several different dopants, including Al, In, Ga, Cu, and Cd. Conductive ZnO thin films can be prepared most efficiently by doping with Al, as reported by Lassar et al [9] and Dai et al [10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…The increase in bandgap with annealing has been linked with the increase of crystallite size upon annealing at higher temper-atures [27]. The energy levels in semiconductors are dependent on the degree of structural order-disorder in the lattice [28]. Therefore, the increase of structural organization in nanoceramic leads to a reduction of the intermediary energy levels which consequently increases E g .…”
Section: Results and Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To correct for the strong local correlation of Zn and Cu 3d states and O 2p states for better band gap, DFT+U method 26,27 was used with Hubbard- U values of 10.5 eV for Zn 3d electrons, 4.5 eV for Cu 3d electrons, and 7.0 eV for O 2p electrons. 28–30…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%