Synthesis and electrochemical performance of micro-sized Li-rich layered cathode material for Lithium-ion batteries, Electrochimica Acta http://dx.(Z. Liu).2 Highlights 1. Micron Li-rich oxides have been synthesized by a new two-step method.2. Micron particles result in high pellet density and good cycling performance.3. High capacity of the micron Li-rich oxide was achieved after Na 2 S 2 O 8 treatment.
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ABSTRACTLi-rich layered oxides with micro-sized primary particles usually exhibit higher pellet density and better cycling performance. However, it is often at the expense of high reversible capacity. Here, we reported a simple strategy through a new chemical lithiation with micro-sized spinel-precursors and Na 2 S 2 O 8 surface treatment to obtain micro-sized particles in the Li-rich Li 1.172 Ni 0.135 Co 0.135 Mn 0.539 O 2 oxide without compromising its discharge capacity (260 mAh/g at 0.1 C). Benefited from its larger particles and lower specific surface area, the obtained micron Li-rich layered material manifests its higher pellet density (3.18 g/cm 3 ) and better cycling performance in comparison with the nano-sized Li-rich layered material. After 100 cycles at 0.1 C,it can still deliver a capacity of 192 mAh/g with retention of 74 %, much higher than 167 mAh/g with retention of 67 % of the nano-sized sample. Moreover, the micron Li-rich layered material also exhibits good rate performance with a capacity of 174 mAh/g at 2 C benefited from the 3D Li + insertion/extraction channel of its surface spinel content. These results may provide a new insight on improving pellet density of high-performance Li-rich layered cathode materials.