2015
DOI: 10.1002/pc.23818
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Effect of coupling agent on crystallization and rheological properties of poly(ethylene terephthalate) composite masterbatches

Abstract: Poly(ethylene terephthalate)/carbon black/coupling agent composite masterbatches were fabricated using separate feeding technique. The effect of coupling agent on crystallization of composite masterbatches was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry, wide-angle X-ray diffraction, and Fourier transforminfrared spectroscopy, respectively. The results show that the strong interfacial interaction among poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET), coupling agent and carbon black hinders chains mobility in process … Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…It should be noted that the crystallinity of PET is related to the concentration of the additive 43 . Initially, an increase in concentration accelerates nucleation speed leading to increased crystallinity, 44 which reaches its peak value at 0.75 wt%. However, further increase in concentration results in poor dispersion of additives causing agglomeration, expansion between the crystal nuclei gaps, defect formation, and inability to refine the crystal nuclei, consequently resulting in decreased overall crystallinity levels observed 45 …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It should be noted that the crystallinity of PET is related to the concentration of the additive 43 . Initially, an increase in concentration accelerates nucleation speed leading to increased crystallinity, 44 which reaches its peak value at 0.75 wt%. However, further increase in concentration results in poor dispersion of additives causing agglomeration, expansion between the crystal nuclei gaps, defect formation, and inability to refine the crystal nuclei, consequently resulting in decreased overall crystallinity levels observed 45 …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Considering the temperature, η° can be expressed as eq. (): η=ηeΔEη/RT where η is the viscosity of the material calculated at T=, ΔEη is the Arrhenius activation energy, and R is the gas constant. Taking the kinetic factor into the temperature domain, k can also be expressed as eq.…”
Section: Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%