2008
DOI: 10.1002/hipo.20523
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Effect of corticosterone on developing hippocampus: Short‐term and long‐term outcomes

Abstract: Many documents implicate that corticosterone plays a negative role in brain function, especially in learning and memory. However, less evidence confirms its direct actions on hippocampal development. In the work reported here, pro treatment, minimum corticosterone administration in infant mice, and con treatment, corticosterone deprivation by adrenalectomy, were used to examine the effects imposed by corticosterone on the structure and function of developing hippocampus. Our study shows that adrenalectomy indu… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 51 publications
(58 reference statements)
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“…In adults, and rodent models, depression is associated with decreased neurogenesis in dentate gyrus and increased plasma glucocorticoid formation (Manji et al, 2001; Sapolsky, 2001). Early corticosterone exposure is necessary for dentate gyrus development of rodents and species-typical cognitive function (He et al, 2009) and glucocorticoid production from the adrenals promotes cell survival in the brain. Indeed, removal of the adrenals in rats increases cell death in the granule layer and dentate gyrus of the hippocampus (Frye and McCormick, 2000a,b; Rhodes et al, 2004).…”
Section: Neurodevelopmental Neuropsychiatric and Neurodegenerative mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In adults, and rodent models, depression is associated with decreased neurogenesis in dentate gyrus and increased plasma glucocorticoid formation (Manji et al, 2001; Sapolsky, 2001). Early corticosterone exposure is necessary for dentate gyrus development of rodents and species-typical cognitive function (He et al, 2009) and glucocorticoid production from the adrenals promotes cell survival in the brain. Indeed, removal of the adrenals in rats increases cell death in the granule layer and dentate gyrus of the hippocampus (Frye and McCormick, 2000a,b; Rhodes et al, 2004).…”
Section: Neurodevelopmental Neuropsychiatric and Neurodegenerative mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…70 Decreased exercise is the second major factor involved in obesity development and might, therefore, play a role in the decline in memory performance of older obese people. All of these environmental conditions can have strong, long-lasting effects when they occur during early developmental stages (e.g., during fetal programming and early postnatal weeks of life in humans 71,72 and animals [73][74][75][76][77][78][79][80][81][82][83] ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…High levels of corticosterone inhibit neuronal growth and function via the GR (Sousa et al, 1999(Sousa et al, , 2008Cerqueira et al, 2005), while moderate levels of corticosterone enhance neuronal growth and function via the MR (Woolley et al, 1991;Diamond et al, 1992;Pavlides et al, 1995;Takahashi and Goh, 1998;Scaccianoce et al, 2001;He et al, 2009). Thus, corticosterone may play a direct role in song development and maintenance by binding to receptors in song nuclei.…”
Section: Corticosterone Receptors Expressed In the Song Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%