Effect of copper sulfate on liver damage induced by nano- zinc oxide in Cyprinus carpio

AL-Taee, Shahbaa; Al-Hamdani, A. H.

doi:10.33899/ijvs.2014.116942

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…Copper is an important and essential element for growing and physiology development. It is required by a wide variety of cell components, enzymes, cell respiration, connective tissue and hemoglobin synthesis, having vital functions in all living organisms and bio-effects added to improve healing of tissue damage and reducing the Nano-ZnO toxicity in C. carpio (Al-Taee & Al-Hamdani, 2014), but very high intakes can cause adverse health problems (Demirezen & Uruc, 2006;Ajani & Akpoilih, 2012). Copper induce to the fish culture through the dietary or waterborne way as a result of industrial and human activity or even when copper component as CuSO4 used as anti-microorganism or reduce the toxicity of Nano-ZnO (Carneiro et al, 2005;Reddy et al, 2006;Al-Taee & Al-Hamdani, 2015).…”

Section: Copper (Cu)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Heavy Metal Pollution in Iraqi Rivers and Impact on Human and Fish Health: A Review

Al-Sarraj¹

2022

Biol. Appl. Environ. Res.

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The Euphrates and Tigris rivers are the main vital water sources in Iraq, and therefore many studies have been conducted on them to find out the reasons for their pollution, and the most important sources of pollution are heavy metals. Heavy metals are usually present in nature. Some of them are necessary for life, but they can become toxic through their accumulation in living organisms, as they cannot be eliminated in ecosystems through natural processes, unlike most organic pollutants, where these elements are one of the dangerous pollutants that enter the freshwater environment and cause an imbalance in the ecological system. This is directly or indirectly reflected on the human beings. These elements enter the plant and animal bodies through the soil, water and air which have been categorized by their ability to bio-accumulate in the tissues of animals and elevate their concentration in the tissue and body fluids. Such bioaccumulation causes toxicity to living organisms and may affect human public health. Fishes are the most susceptible among the aquatic animals to the toxicity of heavy metals. They are a basic food source and animal protein, cheap and economical, with a high nutritional value and the human body needs them on a permanent and continuous basis. Fishes are also commonly used in assessing the health of aquatic organisms. This review is focused on the pathological effects of heavy metals in both fishes and humans.

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Section: Copper (Cu)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Heavy Metal Pollution in Iraqi Rivers and Impact on Human and Fish Health: A Review

Al-Sarraj¹

2022

Biol. Appl. Environ. Res.

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“…Copper is an essential trace element that has beneficial roles in organisms, it is required for connective tissue and hemoglobin synthesis, cellular metabolism, and respiration, as well as to it is roles in the action of enzymes such as tyrosinase, copper-zinc superoxide dismutase and cytochrome c oxidase, which are involved in critical of growth and maturation (1,2). Copper inter aquatic environment industrial activity, herbicide, supplemented fish diet as well as it considered an essential component in some chemotherapeutic agent as copper sulfate, it is widely used in fish culture as one of the broad chemotherapeutic agents against bacterial, fungal, parasitic diseases it will be used at concentration 0.3-2 mg/L (3,4), in addition it has bio-effects and ability to reduce the negative effects of free radical oxygen, stimulated antioxidant activity and reduce adverse effects of toxic agent as nano-zinc oxide in C. carpio (5,6). The permissible limited concentration of Cu ion in Iraqi water environment is 0.05 mg/l.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Morphohistopathological alteration in the gills and central nervous system in Cyprinus carpio exposed to lethal concentration of copper sulfate

Saied¹,

Al-Taee²,

Al-Taee³

2022

IJVS

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Copper Sulfate (CuSO4) is the most used in aquaculture as chemotherapeutic bath against bacterial, fungal and parasitic diseases but it is very toxic for fish so the goal of this study was to determine the lethal concentration of CuSO4 and evaluate it is toxicity in the gill and central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) in Cyprinus carpio. Fish exposed to 0, 2.5, 5 and 10 mg/L for 24 hours, each concentration with three replication each have six fish. The mortality rate was 100% at concentration 10 mg/L, which represented lethal concentration, while medium lethal concentration (LC50) was determined by Trevan method and it is 5mg/L. The fish with LC100 concentration exhibit abnormal respiration with gasping swimming, nervous sings with up down and stay at basin then die at 2-3 hours. The histopathological examination of the gills revealed circulatory disturbances, cellularity reaction, progressive and regressive alteration, this microscopic alteration was evaluated as semi-quantities analysis and there was variable significant (P≤0.05) in the pathological alteration and gill indexes between two treatments. In the brain and spinal cord, the lesions are represented by vasogenic edema, infiltration of inflammatory cells with atrophy in the neuronal body cells and hemorrhage. It is concluded from this study that the use of copper sulfate is within limited concentrations because increasing its concentration leads to fish toxicity, and it was observed that the gill tissue is more sensitive to toxicity than the central nervous system.

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Effect of copper sulfate on liver damage induced by nano- zinc oxide in Cyprinus carpio

Cited by 2 publications

References 19 publications

Heavy Metal Pollution in Iraqi Rivers and Impact on Human and Fish Health: A Review

Heavy Metal Pollution in Iraqi Rivers and Impact on Human and Fish Health: A Review

Morphohistopathological alteration in the gills and central nervous system in Cyprinus carpio exposed to lethal concentration of copper sulfate

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