1999
DOI: 10.1061/(asce)0733-9364(1999)125:1(61)
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Effect of Cooling by Water Flowing in Nonmetal Pipes Embedded in Mass Concrete

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Cited by 38 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…e simulation of the pipe cooling effect is a challenging problem in temperature field simulation of the concrete structures [10][11][12][13][14][15][16]. In general, two main calculation methods exist for analyzing the pipe cooling effect [10][11][12]: the finite element method (FEM) of pipe cooling and the equivalent heat conduction method (EHCM) of pipe cooling. In the first method, to reflect the large temperature gradient near cooling pipes, finite elements near the cooling pipes are densely meshed, and the iterative method is used to calculate the change of temperature along the cooling pipes caused by heat exchange between the concrete and the cooling water.…”
Section: Simulation Analysis Principle For the Temperature Field And mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…e simulation of the pipe cooling effect is a challenging problem in temperature field simulation of the concrete structures [10][11][12][13][14][15][16]. In general, two main calculation methods exist for analyzing the pipe cooling effect [10][11][12]: the finite element method (FEM) of pipe cooling and the equivalent heat conduction method (EHCM) of pipe cooling. In the first method, to reflect the large temperature gradient near cooling pipes, finite elements near the cooling pipes are densely meshed, and the iterative method is used to calculate the change of temperature along the cooling pipes caused by heat exchange between the concrete and the cooling water.…”
Section: Simulation Analysis Principle For the Temperature Field And mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the other method, cooling pipes are taken as a negative heat source to consider the effect of pipe cooling in an average manner, and the temperature field can be obtained using a general FEM mesh instead of dense finite elements. At this point, the equivalent heat transfer equation for the water pipe cooling is [11,12] …”
Section: Simulation Analysis Principle For the Temperature Field And mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most large mass concrete structures rely on metal pipes to cool the internal temperature due to its high thermal conductivity. A study conducted by Zhu [11] illustrated the calculations formulas needed to replace metal pipe systems with nonmetal ones. The study presented different formulas for computing the radius of pipes, horizontal spacing between pipes, and the time required to decrease the temperature to a specified degree for different types of pipes.…”
Section: Post-cooling Of Concretementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Neglecting the temperature gradient in the direction of the cooling pipe, Zhu [6] introduced the effect of the cooling pipes as a negative heat source and proposed an equivalent heat conduction method (EHCM) to calculate the temperature variation in mass concrete with conventional finite element mesh. Although this is an approximation method, it requires only simple programming and exhibits high computational efficiency.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%