“…DESs composed of solely bio-derived materials can be produced, e.g., choline chloride (ChCl) and urea [ 15 ], which is the most widely studied eutectic mixture. In the industrial field, DESs are currently used for metal processing [ 10 , 16 , 17 ], such as metal deposition, metal dissolution, or rust removal. On the other hand, in the field of cultural heritage conservation, DESs have only been applied as temporary consolidants [ 18 ] and cleaning agents for organic varnishes [ 19 ].…”