Effect of chronic gestational treatment with the adenosine A₁ receptor agonist R‐phenylisopropyladenosine on metabotropic glutamate receptors/phospholipase C pathway in maternal and fetal brain

Abstract

Pregnant Wistar rats were orally treated with the adenosine receptor agonist R-phenylisopropyladenosine (R-PIA) throughout the gestational period, and the status of the metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptor/phospholipase C transduction pathway from maternal and fetal brain was analyzed. In mothers' brains, radioligand binding assays revealed a significant decrease in the Bmax value, without any significant alteration in Kd value. Similar results were observed in the steady-state level of mGlu(1) and mGlu(5) receptors assayed by Western blot, suggesting that both receptor subtypes were modulated by chronic R-PIA treatment. mRNA coding mGlu(1) or mGlu(5) receptors was not altered, suggesting a posttranscriptional modulation as a possible mechanism of the loss of mGlu(1) and mGlu(5) receptors at the membrane surface. Moreover, phospholipase C stimulated by (R,S)-3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycine (DHPG), a selective agonist of group I mGlu receptors, was also significantly decreased after R-PIA treatment, suggesting a heterologous desensitization of group I mGlu/PLC pathway in maternal brain. Western blot and RT-PCR assays showed that neither alphaG(q/11) nor PLCbeta(1) was affected by R-PIA treatment. In fetal brain, no significant differences in mGlu receptors/PLC transduction pathway were observed after R-PIA treatment. These results suggest that chronic R-PIA intake during pregnancy modulates group I mGlu receptor signalling pathway in maternal brain, promoting a down-regulation of mGlu(1) and mGlu(5) receptors and a heterologous desensitization of the mGlu/PLC system.

Functional Cross-Talk between Adenosine and Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors

“…Chronic oral consumption of R-PIA during gestation also altered group I-mGlu receptor functionality in plasma membrane from the maternal brain. However, in this case, we observed a significant decrease of mGlu 1 and mGlu 5 receptors and a corresponding desensitization of mGlu receptor/PLC signalling pathway [35] which suggest that crosstalk processes may be influenced by different parameters such as gender or routes of administration. In reciprocal experiments, continuous L-glutamate intake throughout gestation also decreased A 1 receptor/AC signalling pathway in the maternal brain [36].…”

Gender‐specific desensitization of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors after maternal l‐glutamate intake during lactation

“…Phospholipase C activity in plasma membranes were assayed in the presence of exogenous [ 3 H]PIP 2 as described previously (León et al, 2008). [ 3 H]PIP 2 was dried under an N 2 stream, dissolved in 2 mM sodium deoxycholate and 50 mM Tris-HCl pH 6.5, and sonicated with an Ultrasonic Processor UP 200 S (Ultrasonics Gmbh, Teltow, Germany).…”