“…Recently, investigations on Lactobacillus plantarum have succeeded in attracting the interest of scientists owing to its beneficial effects on the host (Jones et al, ; Schwarzer et al, ) and high commercial value for dairy producers (Ciocia, McSweeney, Piraino, & Parente, ; Li et al, ). Some investigations have shown that TCM extracts can achieve a beneficial effect by promoting the growth of probiotics (El‐Sayed, Abdel‐Salam, Badran, & Ibrahim, ; Hassani, Sharifi, Mohammadi, & Hassani, ). For example, the generation time of L. plantarum , Lactobacillus casei and Lactobacillus rhamnosuss can be decreased in the presence of chicory extract (El‐Sayed et al, ).…”