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1982
DOI: 10.1002/pol.1982.180200612
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Effect of chain‐end free volume on the diffusion of oligomers

Abstract: We have used the pulsed‐gradient spin‐echo technique to measure self‐diffusion in low‐molecular‐weight polymers in the melt and dissolved in identical polymers of high molecular weight. Specimens used were cis‐polyisoprenes and polydimethylsiloxane. We find that, except for substantial free‐volume corrections, self‐diffusion in unentangled polyisoprene melts scales inversely with molecular weight. The results include sensitive determinations of chain‐end free volume.

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Cited by 77 publications
(49 citation statements)
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“…Nevertheless, there are systematic shortcomings of the model which will shortly be discussed in the following points outlining a number of discrepancies with experimental findings. law predicted for limit (IV) DE appears to be corroborated at first sight by early studies [67,[78][79][80]. However, there are a number of effects that may influence the outcome of such measurements.…”
Section: Discussion and Modifications Of The Tube/reptation Modelsupporting
confidence: 50%
“…Nevertheless, there are systematic shortcomings of the model which will shortly be discussed in the following points outlining a number of discrepancies with experimental findings. law predicted for limit (IV) DE appears to be corroborated at first sight by early studies [67,[78][79][80]. However, there are a number of effects that may influence the outcome of such measurements.…”
Section: Discussion and Modifications Of The Tube/reptation Modelsupporting
confidence: 50%
“…The experiment was sensitive to permethe layers touched one another, h* (Fig. 6) began ability of solvent through the polymer layer 26 to rise monotonically. The rise in h*, by a factor rather than long-range diffusion of polymer of up to 5, is reasonable when one considers that chains.…”
Section: Reynolds Equation and Its Recent Implementa-mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While the predicted scaling laws for both the Rouse and reptation regimes have been confirmed for linear polymers, 7,8 fewer studies have examined the crossover region. Most have used polymer melts, where the concentration is not variable, to achieve high degrees of entanglement.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%