“…Therefore, for the establishment of the tritium recovery system, it is one of critical issues to understand the chemical behavior of tritium produced in the tritium breeding materials including its chemical states and release behavior. Many researchers have investigated the production and annihilation of the irradiation defects such as F + -center, which is an oxygen vacancy occupied by one electron, in various tritium breeding materials, and their effects on tritium release behavior from the tritium breeding materials [1][2][3][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16].…”