Effect of Burden on Psychological Status of Caregivers for Elderly Cancer Patients

Abstract

Background: Cancer is a major public health problem worldwide. Older patients with cancer are mostly cared for by a family member, who may not be prepared for the challenges of caregiving; this can resulted in negative effects on caregivers' psychological status. Aim of study: Was to identify the effect of burden on psychological status of caregivers for elderly cancer patients. Setting: The study was conducted at the Clinical Oncology department in Sednawy hospital at Al-Salam Sector, Zagazig University Hospitals in Sharkia Governorate. Design: A descriptive research design was used in this study. Sample: A purposive sample composed of 100 elderly patients and their family caregivers. Tools: Two types of tools were used for data collection, one covered the patients' demographic, medical history, and Daily Living Activities Scale and another tool covered caregivers' demographic, medical history, Zarit Burden Interview, and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Results: Great majority of family caregivers suffered mild to moderate levels of burden, anxiety, and depression (95%, 61%, and 75%) respectively, caregivers' anxiety and caregivers' burden scores are significantly and positively correlated. Conclusion: Majority of the caregivers suffer caregiving burden, and many from severe anxiety and depression. Caregivers' burden, anxiety, and depression are significantly influenced by both patients as well as caregivers' characteristics. Recommendations: Educational program for caregivers about how to manage symptoms and locate resources that may decrease the caregiving burden.