“…Sandblasting uses a projectile of abrasive particles (such as aluminium oxide, titanium oxide, or HAP) under high pressure that collides with the target surface (Medvedev et al, ; Salou, Hoornaert, Louarn, & Layrolle, ; Schwarz, Sager, Kadelka, Ferrari, & Becker, ). Another common treatment for obtaining smooth sized features is acidâetching (HerreroâCliment et al, ; Medvedev et al, ; Saulacic, Erdosi, Bosshardt, Gruber, & Buser, ; Wennerberg, Svanborg, Berner, & Andersson, ). After performing dissolution of the original oxide layer, the selective dissolution of the substrate grains results in the acid etching process (Elâwassefy, Hammouda, Habib, ElâAwady, & Marzook, ).…”