D66. General Pediatric Pulmonary 2012
DOI: 10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2012.185.1_meetingabstracts.a6131
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Effect Of Azithromycin On Lung Function And Pulmonary Exacerbation In Children With Post-Infectious Bronchiolitis Obliterans

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“…Macrolides have been postulated as a possible treatment because of their anti‐inflammatory and immune‐modulatory effects. A recent Argentinean trial showed no significant differences in lung function or number of pulmonary exacerbations between azithromycin and placebo during 6 months of treatment . New biological treatments such as anti‐TNF‐alpha need to be tested .…”
Section: Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Macrolides have been postulated as a possible treatment because of their anti‐inflammatory and immune‐modulatory effects. A recent Argentinean trial showed no significant differences in lung function or number of pulmonary exacerbations between azithromycin and placebo during 6 months of treatment . New biological treatments such as anti‐TNF‐alpha need to be tested .…”
Section: Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…El uso de los macrólidos como la azitromicina tres veces por semana se ha utilizado en pacientes con bronquiectasias no fibrosis quística; sin embargo, su uso en BOPI es controvertido. Se ha reportado un posible beneficio debido a sus efectos antiinflamatorios e inmunomoduladores 6 ; sin embargo, un estudio argentino no encontró diferencias significativas en la función pulmonar o el número de exacerbaciones pulmonares entre azitromicina y placebo a los seis meses de seguimiento 20 .…”
Section: B Aunclassified
“…El uso regular de macrólidos, en especial, a z i t r o m i c i n a , t r e s v e c e s p o r s e m a n a h a demostrado eficacia en niños con bronquiectasias no fibroquísticas, pero no ha demostrado beneficio en niños con BO posinfecciosa. 57,58 El aumento de las secreciones, el cambio de color y consistencia, la mayor dificultad respiratoria, la astenia y la disminución de la SaO 2 son indicadores de reagudización respiratoria. Su tratamiento precoz incluye cursos de antibióticos, intensificar la kinesiología respiratoria, broncodilatadores y, en algunas ocasiones, internación.…”
Section: Las Medidas Terapéuticas Deberían Abordar Los Siguientes Aspunclassified