Effect of auricular pressing treatment on myopia in children

Li, Yachan; Zhang, Ou; Liang, Wenna; Li, Candong

doi:10.1016/s0254-6272(15)30098-4

Cited by 15 publications

(7 citation statements)

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“…Sedangkan akupunktur telinga telah banyak digunakan untuk mengatasi kasus miopia pada usia dini karena lebih mudah duterima oleh anak-anak dibanding terapi lainnya dan memiliki efek samping minimal. Dan penekanan pada titik-titik akupunktur telinga efektif mengobati kasus miopia pada anak-anak ditandai dengan meningkatnya tajam penglihatan baik pada mata kanan dan mata kiri (Yachan et al, 2015). Dalam sebuah penelitian yang berjudul A Comparison between Therapeutic Effects of Auricular Pressing and Acupuncture on Myopia oleh Xin-ping (1993) mencoba membandingkan antara kedua kelompok terapi akupunktur telinga dan kelompok akupunktur.…”

Section: Hasil Analisis DI Atas Sesuai Dengan Penelitian Yang Berjudu...unclassified

“…Di dalam teori Traditional Chinese Medicine, miopia dapat disebabkan oleh defisiensi kongenital, gangguan perkembangan setelah lahir, kelemahan pada organ hati, limpa, dan ginjal, juga penggunaan mata yang tidak tepat (Yachan et al, 2015). Umumnya terapi akupunktur pada kasus miopia dilakukan dengan titik lokal ataupun titik distal.…”

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“…Dalam sebuah studi yang berjudul The effect of low-concentration atropine combined with auricular acupoint stimulation in myopia control oleh Cheng & Hsieh (2014) mencoba mengkombinasikan pemberian obat tetes mata atropin dan stimulasi pada titik akupunktur telinga (Shenmen, Xin,Yan, Mu 1, dan Mu 2) dengan hasil yang lebih baik dibanding pada kelompok dengan perlakuan atropin saja. Lebih lanjut dalam studi yang berjudul Effect of auricular pressing treatment on myopia in children (Yachan et al, 2015) menyebutkan bahwa auricular pressing pada titik akupunktur telinga efektif mengobati kasus miopia pada anakanak usia 8-9 tahun. Sedangkan Xinghua (1996) menyebutkan titik lokal yang umum digunakan pada kasus miopia antara lain BL2 (Cuanzhu), ST2 (Sibai), Ex-HN4 (Yuyao), dan Ex-HN5 (Taiyang).…”

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Perbandingan Terapi Akupunktur Telinga Dengan Terapi Kombinasi Akupunktur Telinga Dan Titik Lokal Terhadap Perubahan Tajam Penglihatan Pada Kasus Miopia

Christiyawati¹

2023

Intan Husada J. Ilm. Keperawatan

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Latar Belakang Miopia adalah suatu kelainan refraksi, yaitu berkas sinar sejajar yang masuk ke dalam mata, pada keadaan tanpa akomodasi, dibiaskan di suatu titik fokus di depan retina. Terapi akupunktur pada kasus miopia melibatkan titik akupunktur telinga pada titik lokal ataupun titik distal. Stimulasi pada titik akupunktur telinga yang berkaitan dengan kondisi fisiologis dan patologis dapat meningkatkan kadar endorfin dan meregulasi system saraf simpatik. Formulasi yang digunakan untuk kasus miopia adalah titik Shenmen, oksiput, hati, limpa, lambung, jantung, ginjal, paru, mata, Mu 1 dan Mu 2. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis pengaruh terapi akupunktur telinga dengan terapi kombinasi akupunktur telinga dan titik lokal terhadap perubahan tajam penglihatan pada kasus miopia di Griya Sehat Prima Hati Surakarta. Metode Penelitian Penelitian kuantitatif dengan bentuk hipotesis komparatif dan menggunakan desain penelitian quasi-eksperiment untuk mengetahui perbandingan antara terapi akupunktur telinga (titik Gan, Mu 1, dan Mu 2) dengan terapi kombinasi akupunktur telinga (titik Gan, Mu 1, dan Mu 2) dan titik akupunktur GB14. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan total sampling yaitu 36 orang pasien yang mengalami miopia atau rabun jauh yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan melakukan terapi akupunktur di Griya Sehat Prima Hati Surakarta. Instrumen penelitian yaitu kuesioner, lembar observasi, informed consent serta alat ukur tajam penglihatan yang menggunakan Snellen chart. Hasil Penelitian Nilai signifikansi metode akupunktur dan kombinasi akupunktur telinga dan titik lokal perubahan mata kanan > 0.05 yaitu pretest 0.255; post test 0.465 dan mata kiri pretest 0.598; post test 0.972. Kesimpulan Tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara terapi akupunktur telinga dengan kombinasi terapi kombinasi akupunktur telinga dan titik lokal terhadap perubahan tajam penglihatan pada kasus myopia.

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Section: Hasil Analisis DI Atas Sesuai Dengan Penelitian Yang Berjudu...unclassified

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Perbandingan Terapi Akupunktur Telinga Dengan Terapi Kombinasi Akupunktur Telinga Dan Titik Lokal Terhadap Perubahan Tajam Penglihatan Pada Kasus Miopia

Christiyawati¹

2023

Intan Husada J. Ilm. Keperawatan

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“…Auricular acupoint stimulation (AAS) may be a suitable choice for preventing myopia in children because of its simple and noninvasive operation. Two studies [ 13 , 14 ] showed that auricular acupoint pressing could temporarily improve the unaided visual acuity and delay the progression of myopia compared with the blank control group, but the results were calculated based on noncycloplegic refraction, and the observation periods were short.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Effect of 0.01% Atropine Eye Drops Combined with Auricular Acupoint Stimulation on Myopia Progression

Kong

Zhao

Chen

et al. 2021

Journal of Ophthalmology

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Background. Use of 0.01% atropine eye drops (0.01% A) is one of the most common treatments for myopia control for children in Asia. Auricular acupoint stimulation (AAS) was reported to enhance the effect of higher-concentration atropine (0.25%, 0.125%) on myopia control. This study was designed to compare the effect of 0.01% A combined with AAS and 0.01% A alone on myopia progression and choroidal thickness in children. Methods. A total of 104 children were stratified by age and randomly assigned at 1 : 1 to receive 0.01% A or 0.01% A + AAS treatment for 6 months. Repeated measurements of cycloplegic spherical equivalent (SE) autorefraction, axial length (AL), and choroidal thickness were performed at baseline, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months. Results. The adjusted mean SE change over the 6 months was −0.38 ± 0.04 D in the 0.01% A group (n = 50) and −0.25 ± 0.04 D in the 0.01% A + AAS group (n = 50), demonstrating a significant between-group difference ( P = 0.02). There was no statistically significant difference in the change of AL and choroidal thickness between the two groups (both P > 0.05). Conclusions. Adjunctive AAS compared with 0.01% A monotherapy slowed myopic progression in Chinese children by a statistically small amount, but had no effect on axial elongation and choroidal thickness during this 6-month observation. The trial is registered with ChiCTR1900021316.

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“…Some studies have mostly used auricular points to treat myopia. [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14] For example, Li, 13 in 1988, used intradermal needle therapy on auricular points for myopia treatment in 416 patients, totaling 812 eyes. A total of 521 eyes significantly improved, 240 eyes nonsignificantly improved, and 48 eyes did not show improvement.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Low-Level Laser Irradiation on Accommodation and Visual Fatigue

Lin¹,

Lin²,

Chen³

et al. 2021

OPTH

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Purpose This study used low-level laser irradiation on auricular points for the eyes of junior college teenagers with myopia to observe the changes in refractive errors and eye accommodation. According to the Sterner’s study, we used the relationship between the amplitude and subjective symptoms to assess the degree of improvement in visual fatigue caused by changes in accommodation. Methods Participants were 49 healthy junior college teenagers, with an average age of 16.04±0.80 years old, and the refractive errors of both eyes were between −1.50 D and −5.00 D. All participants underwent refractive error tests before and after class and after a 30-min break. In a 30-min break, all participants underwent two tests of with (experimental group) and without (control group) low-level laser irradiation on the auricular points. Then, refractive error tests were conducted to evaluate the participants’ eye accommodation. Results The results revealed that with treatment of the auricular points with and without low-level laser irradiation, the refractive error of the participants’ binocular left and right eyes decreased by −0.12 D (−0.18 D) in the experimental grou and by −0.05 D (−0.02D) in the control group. For the amplitudes of accommodation (AA) examination, the AA of the participants’ binocular in the experimental group became 7.98 ± 1.35 D (7.65 ± 1.37 D). The AA of participants’ binocular can recover to the level before the class. Conclusion The results indicated that low-level laser irradiation at auricular points restored the eye accommodation faster than did natural closing of the eyes.

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Effect of auricular pressing treatment on myopia in children

Cited by 15 publications

References 0 publications

Perbandingan Terapi Akupunktur Telinga Dengan Terapi Kombinasi Akupunktur Telinga Dan Titik Lokal Terhadap Perubahan Tajam Penglihatan Pada Kasus Miopia

Perbandingan Terapi Akupunktur Telinga Dengan Terapi Kombinasi Akupunktur Telinga Dan Titik Lokal Terhadap Perubahan Tajam Penglihatan Pada Kasus Miopia

A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Effect of 0.01% Atropine Eye Drops Combined with Auricular Acupoint Stimulation on Myopia Progression

Effect of Low-Level Laser Irradiation on Accommodation and Visual Fatigue

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