“…They offer many potential applications in many kinds of optoelectronic devices, such as solar cells [2][3][4], temperature and gas sensors [5,6], protective coatings [1] full-color electroluminescent display [7], and light emitting diodes [5,[8][9]. By varying the carbon concentrations in a-SiC films, the optical gap (Eg) can be continuously tuned in a wide range, which makes it useful for devices design and performances [10], and thus the electrical and optical properties can be manipulated to better suit the application in photovoltaic heterojunction devices [8,11]. After deposition by d.c. magnetron sputtering, the films are generally amorphous and can be transformed into the crystalline state by annealing at elevated temperatures (>1200°C) in an argon atmosphere, which may also improve the a-SiC:H quality [4,10].…”