“…Pharmacological activation of mAChRs facilitates induction of long-term potentiation (LTP) in various brain regions (Blitzer et al, 1990;Burgard and Sarvey, 1990;Bröcher et al, 1992;Patil et al, 1998) and, under some circumstances, produces a lasting enhancement of synaptic transmission in hippocampus (Ito et al, 1988;Segal, 1994, 1996;Kojima and Onodera, 1998). Blockade of acetylcholine receptors can also block induction of LTP (Hirotsu et al, 1989;Katsuki et al, 1992;Kobayashi et al, 1997;Hess and Donoghue, 1999). Furthermore, mAChR activation facilitates (Kirkwood et al, 1999) or induces LTD in visual cortex (McCoy and McMahon, 2007) and induces LTD in perirhinal cortex (Massey et al, 2001).…”