“…Insulating buffer layers such as CeO 2 , HfO 2 , MgO, ZrO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , Y 2 O 3 , PrO2 and D 2 O 3 [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20] have relatively high dielectric constants (ranging from 15 to 30), low leakage current, good interface characteristics and compatibility with Si device processing; among them HfO 2 is attractive as an insulating buffer layer because of its high thermal stability and high interface quality on silicon, which has led to its wide deployment in novel high-k gate aggressively scaled CMOS devices [21][22][23]. SBT ferroelectric films have been primarily synthesized by the following methods: metalorganic decomposition (MOD) [8,24] pulsed laser ablation [25][26][27] metalorganic chemical vapour deposition (MOCVD) [28], plasma-enhanced metal organic chemical vapour deposition (PEMOCVD) [29,30] and the rf magnetron sputtering technique [31][32][33]. In this paper, we report the role of the HfO 2 layer in the electrical characteristics of rf magnetron sputtered SBT thin film capacitors for FRAM device applications.…”