“…Such cyclic behaviour is accompanied by irreversible volume changes. Case histories have been reported by many authors during recent decades (Bjerrum, 1967;Van Eeckhout, 1976;Olivier, 1979;Botts, 1986;Picarelli & Urciuoli, 1993;Vaughan, 1997;Wong, 1998;Cafaro & Cotecchia, 2001;Pejón & Zuquette, 2002;Alonso & Alcoverro, 2004;Valès et al, 2004;Marques et al, 2005;Rejeb & Cabrera, 2006;Picarelli & Di Maio, 2010;Youn & Tonon, 2010;Alonso et al, 2010;Cardoso et al, 2012;Pineda & Romero, 2013).…”