Effect of air annealing on structural, optical, morphological and electrical properties of thermally evaporated CdSe thin films

Physical properties of vacuum evaporated CdTe thin films with post-deposition thermal annealing

“…A similar behavior was reported by Pandey et al [6] and Purohit et al [18] for CdTe and CdSe thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition and thermal evaporation respectively.…”

Optimization of physical properties of vacuum evaporated CdTe thin films with the application of thermal treatment for solar cells

“…In order to find more structural informations, the average grain size (D) of the films was calculated using Scherrer formula [39].…”

Effect of thermal annealing on physical properties of vacuum evaporated In2S3 buffer layer for eco-friendly photovoltaic applications

“…The internal strain (ε) in thin films is defined as the disarrangement of lattice created during the deposition process and was calculated by relation concerned [38].…”

“…It has value n ¼1/2 and 2 for allowed direct and indirect band gap transition respectively. The absorption coefficient (α) was calculated from the relation concerned [38].…”