2023
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-25763-6
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Effect of agricultural fiscal expenditures on agricultural carbon intensity in China

Abstract: Few studies provide direct evidences that agricultural fiscal affects agricultural carbon intensity. This study tries to fill this gap. Using panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2005 to 2019, we conclude that agricultural fiscal expenditures significantly reduce agricultural carbon intensity. The result is still robust after employing the provincial agricultural leaders' birthplace information as an instrumental variable. Further study shows that the negative effect of agricultural fiscal expenditures on … Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(8 citation statements)
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References 73 publications
(99 reference statements)
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“…The rural Engel coefficient is an indicator that measures the consumption structure of rural households. A lower rural Engel coefficient means that the proportion of food expenditure in total consumption for rural residents is relatively low, indicating a shift in their consumption structure towards non-food items and an improvement in living standards [103] A lower agricultural carbon emission intensity means that, under the same agricultural output, agriculture generates fewer carbon emissions, thereby reducing its impact on climate change [104]. Therefore, this study selects indicators such as the urban-rural income gap, rural Engel coefficient, and agricultural carbon emission intensity to measure the social benefits of agricultural green development.…”
Section: Entropy Methods and Weighted Topsis Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The rural Engel coefficient is an indicator that measures the consumption structure of rural households. A lower rural Engel coefficient means that the proportion of food expenditure in total consumption for rural residents is relatively low, indicating a shift in their consumption structure towards non-food items and an improvement in living standards [103] A lower agricultural carbon emission intensity means that, under the same agricultural output, agriculture generates fewer carbon emissions, thereby reducing its impact on climate change [104]. Therefore, this study selects indicators such as the urban-rural income gap, rural Engel coefficient, and agricultural carbon emission intensity to measure the social benefits of agricultural green development.…”
Section: Entropy Methods and Weighted Topsis Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Changing production inputs, on the other hand, pertains to the influence of fiscal expenditure for agriculture on traditional production factors in the context of climate change. This mainly encompasses capital and labor inputs (Zhang et al, 2024), coupled with the spontaneous adaptive behaviors adopted by farmers during production and the principal direction of fiscal expenditure for agriculture. This study emphasizes the impact of fiscal expenditure for agriculture on labor and machinery inputs.…”
Section: Regulatory Role Of Fiscal Expenditure For Agriculture On Cro...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As indicated in Table 3, fiscal expenditure for agriculture can affect crop yield by adjusting maize planting structure and by influencing labor and machinery inputs for all three crops (Zhang et al, 2024). Specifically, the interaction between fiscal expenditure for agriculture and the planting structure has a significantly negative impact on maize yield, while no substantial effect is observed on rice and wheat yields.…”
Section: Regulatory Role Of Fiscal Expenditure For Agriculture On Cro...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In an era where environmental conservation is increasingly recognized, the concept of a green economy is becoming increasingly important in efforts to achieve sustainable economic growth. A green economy does not only emphasize economic aspects, but also pays attention to the impact of economic activities on society and the environment (Fang, 2024;Z. Zhang, 2024).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%