Effect of Aerobic Exercises and Resistance Exercises on Inflammatory Biomarkers and Fatigue in People Living with HIV Infection Undergoing Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy; A Systematic Review

Nwaka, Ikechi I.; Onwunzo, Chinelo N.; Ezeakunne, Ugochukwu; Ezeukwu, Antoninus Obinna; Ezugwu, Uchechukwu A.; Chigozie, Uchenwoke I.; Anieto, Ebuka Miracle

doi:10.5958/0973-5674.2019.00156.4

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…Moderate-intensity exercise can be achieved by brisk walking at a pace of 100 steps per minute or measured at 60%-70% of heart rate (HR) maximum (2). Persons with chronic conditions who routinely participate in physical activity at moderate intensity for a minimum of 150 min•wk −1 exhibit significant improvements in cardiovascular function and reduction in inflammation (1,(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12). Incorporating exercise prescriptions into healthcare protocols show major benefits among a variety of health conditions including cardiovascular disease, depression, and HIV, as well as for preventative medicine (13).…”

Section: Introduction Backgroundmentioning

confidence: 99%

Systematic Review of Fitbit Charge 2 Validation Studies for Exercise Tracking

Irwin

Gary

2022

Transl J ACSM

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ContextThere are research-grade devices that have been validated to measure either heart rate (HR) by electrocardiography with a Polar chest strap or step count with ActiGraph accelerometer. However, wearable activity trackers that measure HR and steps concurrently have been tested against research-grade accelerometers and HR monitors with conflicting results. This review examines validation studies of the Fitbit Charge 2 (FBC2) for accuracy in measuring HR and step count and evaluates the device’s reliability for use by researchers and clinicians.DesignThis registered review was conducted using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. The risk-of-bias visualization (robvis) tool was used to assess the strength of each considered article.Eligibility CriteriaEligible articles published between 2018 and 2019 were identified using PubMed, the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Embase, Cochran, and World of Science databases and hand searches. All articles were HR and/or step count validation studies for the FBC2 in adult ambulatory populations.Study SelectionEight articles were examined in accordance with the eligibility criteria alignment and agreement among the authors and research librarian.Main Outcome MeasuresConcordance correlation coefficients (CCC) were used to measure agreement between the tracker and criterion devices. Mean absolute percent error (MAPE) was used to average the individual absolute percent errors.ResultsStudies that measured CCC found that agreement between the FBC2 and criterion devices ranged between 26% and 92% for HR monitoring, decreasing in accuracy as exercise intensity increased. Inversely, CCC increased from 38% to 99% for step count when exercise intensity increased. HR error between MAPE was 9.21% to 68% and showed more error as exercise intensity increased. Step measurement error MAPE was 12% for healthy persons aged 24–72 yr but was reported at 46% in an older population with heart failure.ConclusionsRelative agreement with criterion and low-to-moderate MAPE were consistent in most studies reviewed and support validation of the FBC2 to accurately measure HR at low or moderate exercise intensities. However, more investigation controlling testing and measurement congruency is needed to validate step capabilities. The literature supports the validity of the FBC2 to accurately monitor HR, but for step count, it is inconclusive, so the device may not be suitable for recommended use in all populations.

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Section: Introduction Backgroundmentioning

confidence: 99%

Systematic Review of Fitbit Charge 2 Validation Studies for Exercise Tracking

Irwin

Gary

2022

Transl J ACSM

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Efektivitas Intervensi Depresi dan Jumlah CD4 pada Orang yang Hidup dengan HIV

Uly

Sujianto²,

Sulisno³

2020

Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa

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Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome timbul akibat rusaknya sistem kekebalan tubuh manusia yang disebabkan oleh infeksi Human Immunodefiency Virus (HIV). Penderita penyakit HIV/AIDS semakin meningkat secara signifikan setiap tahunnya. Masalah yang dialami ODHA sangat kompleks salah satunya yaitu depresi. Depresi pada pasien HIV/AIDS disebabkan oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya yaitu karena jumlah CD4 yang menurun. Tujuan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan systematic review bertujuan untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih tentang intervensi terhadap depresi dan jumlah CD4 pasien HIV. Metode systematic review dilakukan dengan mencari literatur-literatur yang terkait dengan tema yang diambil. Pencarian literatur diambil dari scient direct, EBSCO, proquest dan google scholar. Kata kunci yang dimasukan dalam pencarian artikel ini antara lain “intervention”, “depression”, “CD4 count patient HIV”. Pencarian literatur dibatasi dari tahun 2014-2020, artikel diseleksi dan didapatkan 18 artikel yang sesuai dengan metode RCT, RCP, quasi experiment dan cross sectional. Hasil artikel yang didapat berasal dari beberapa negara, dari 18 penelitian mayoritas studi dilakukan di negara Indonesia dan dibeberapa negara lainnya, sedangkan intervensi terbanyak yaitu dengan melakukan berbagai macam jenis exercise (yoga, aerobik) dan mindfulness untuk penurunan depresi, sebagiannya dapat meningkatan jumlah CD4 pasien HIV. Kesimpulan tinjauan ini membantu menginformasikan beberapa intervensi yang dapat dilakukan pada ODHA, dapat menghemat biaya dan sederhana untuk dilakukan untuk menurunkan depresi dan meningkatkan jumlah CD4 pada ODHA. Kata kunci: depresi, intervensi, jumlah CD4 pasien HIV EFFECTIVENESS OF DEPRESSION INTERVENTIONS AND CD4 COUNT FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV ABSTRACTAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) arises due to damage to the human immune system caused by infection with the Human Immunodefiency Virus (HIV). HIV / AIDS sufferers are increasing significantly every year. Problems experienced by people living with HIV are very complex one of which is depression. Depression in HIV / AIDS patients is caused by many factors, one of which is due to a decreased CD4 cell count. Purpose this study uses a systematic review approach aimed at gaining a better understanding of interventions for depression and CD4 counts of HIV patients. Method Systematic review is done by looking for literature related to the theme taken. Literature search was taken from scient direct, EBSCO, proquest and google scholar. Keywords included in the search for this article include "intervention", "depression", "CD4 count patient HIV". Literature search was limited from 2014-2020, articles were selected and 18 articles were found in accordance with the RCT, RCP, quasi experiment and cross sectional methods. Results articles obtained from several countries, from 18 studies the majority of studies conducted in Indonesia and in several other countries, while the most interventions are by doing various types of exercise (yoga, aerobics) and mindfulness to reduce depression, some of which can increase the CD4 count of HIV patients / AIDS. Conclusion this review helps inform some of the interventions that can be carried out in people living with HIV, can save costs and is simple to do to reduce depression and increase CD4 counts in people living with HIV. Keywords: depression, intervention, CD4 cell count of HIV patients

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Effect of Aerobic Exercises and Resistance Exercises on Inflammatory Biomarkers and Fatigue in People Living with HIV Infection Undergoing Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy; A Systematic Review

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Systematic Review of Fitbit Charge 2 Validation Studies for Exercise Tracking

Systematic Review of Fitbit Charge 2 Validation Studies for Exercise Tracking

Efektivitas Intervensi Depresi dan Jumlah CD4 pada Orang yang Hidup dengan HIV

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